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MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Daily Passage Test for CLAT - May 27 (5 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for CLAT Daily Passage Practice for CLAT with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Daily Passage Test for CLAT - May 27". These 5 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of CLAT 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 5

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Daily Passage Test for CLAT - May 27 - Question 1

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Indian Partnership Act, 1932 defines persons as partners who have agreed to share profits of the business carried on by all or any of them acting for all. A minor is a person who hasn't yet attained the age of majority, which is eighteen years, according to the Indian Majority Act, 1875.
The general principle has been laid down by Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, where it is discussed that who is competent to a contract and thereby stating that a minor doesn't have the ability to contract. Under Section 4 of the Indian Partnership Act, a firm means a group of people who has entered into a contract of partnership among themselves and reading it with Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, it can be interpreted that a minor cannot be a part of a partnership contract.
However, the Supreme Court in the landmark judgement of Commissioner of Income Tax v. D. Khaitan and Co. took a legal stand that in a situation where a minor is made a full-fledged partner in the firm, the partnership cannot be registered by the Income Tax Department only.
Section 30(2) of the Indian Partnership Act states that a minor is entitled to share of profits and the property of the firm, which may have decided at the time the minor was admitted to the benefits of the partnership. Under this provision, a minor has the right to inspect the accounts of the partnership but to that fact does not have any right to inspect other documents of the partnership.
Even in Section 30(3) of the Indian Partnership Act, a minor can only be liable to the extent of his share in the partnership and can't be liable personally to the partnership for the losses of the firm.
According to Section 30(5) of the Indian Partnership Act, a minor has two options after attaining majority, either he can sever the connection with the firm or he can become a full-fledged partner in the firm. After leaving, he can avail any pending share of profits he is entitled to.
The minor has to make his decision within six months of his attaining majority. Section 7(a) of the Indian Partnership Act also states that after a minor partner has been admitted in the partnership as a full-fledged partner, he will be liable not only for the future liabilities of the firm but also the past liability from the date of his admission in the partnership.
[Extracted with edits and revisions from Minors As Partners of Firm, article by legalserviceindia]

Q. According to the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, who can be considered a partner in a firm?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

According to the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, a partner in a firm is defined as any person who has agreed to share the profits of the business carried on by themselves or by any of them acting for all. This means that the key criterion for being considered a partner in a firm is the sharing of profits in the business. Options A, B, and C do not fully encompass the definition of a partner as per the Act. While being 18 years or older is relevant for determining legal capacity, it is not the sole criterion for partnership status.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - May 27 - Question 2

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Indian Partnership Act, 1932 defines persons as partners who have agreed to share profits of the business carried on by all or any of them acting for all. A minor is a person who hasn't yet attained the age of majority, which is eighteen years, according to the Indian Majority Act, 1875.
The general principle has been laid down by Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, where it is discussed that who is competent to a contract and thereby stating that a minor doesn't have the ability to contract. Under Section 4 of the Indian Partnership Act, a firm means a group of people who has entered into a contract of partnership among themselves and reading it with Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, it can be interpreted that a minor cannot be a part of a partnership contract.
However, the Supreme Court in the landmark judgement of Commissioner of Income Tax v. D. Khaitan and Co. took a legal stand that in a situation where a minor is made a full-fledged partner in the firm, the partnership cannot be registered by the Income Tax Department only.
Section 30(2) of the Indian Partnership Act states that a minor is entitled to share of profits and the property of the firm, which may have decided at the time the minor was admitted to the benefits of the partnership. Under this provision, a minor has the right to inspect the accounts of the partnership but to that fact does not have any right to inspect other documents of the partnership.
Even in Section 30(3) of the Indian Partnership Act, a minor can only be liable to the extent of his share in the partnership and can't be liable personally to the partnership for the losses of the firm.
According to Section 30(5) of the Indian Partnership Act, a minor has two options after attaining majority, either he can sever the connection with the firm or he can become a full-fledged partner in the firm. After leaving, he can avail any pending share of profits he is entitled to.
The minor has to make his decision within six months of his attaining majority. Section 7(a) of the Indian Partnership Act also states that after a minor partner has been admitted in the partnership as a full-fledged partner, he will be liable not only for the future liabilities of the firm but also the past liability from the date of his admission in the partnership.
[Extracted with edits and revisions from Minors As Partners of Firm, article by legalserviceindia]

Q. What does Section 30(3) of the Indian Partnership Act state regarding the liability of a minor in a partnership?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Section 30(3) of the Indian Partnership Act specifies that a minor, who is a partner in a firm, is liable for the partnership's debts and losses only to the extent of his or her share in the partnership. This means that the minor's liability is limited to the capital or investment they have in the partnership, and they are not personally liable for the entire debts and losses of the firm. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the provisions of the Act.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - May 27 - Question 3

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Indian Partnership Act, 1932 defines persons as partners who have agreed to share profits of the business carried on by all or any of them acting for all. A minor is a person who hasn't yet attained the age of majority, which is eighteen years, according to the Indian Majority Act, 1875.
The general principle has been laid down by Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, where it is discussed that who is competent to a contract and thereby stating that a minor doesn't have the ability to contract. Under Section 4 of the Indian Partnership Act, a firm means a group of people who has entered into a contract of partnership among themselves and reading it with Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, it can be interpreted that a minor cannot be a part of a partnership contract.
However, the Supreme Court in the landmark judgement of Commissioner of Income Tax v. D. Khaitan and Co. took a legal stand that in a situation where a minor is made a full-fledged partner in the firm, the partnership cannot be registered by the Income Tax Department only.
Section 30(2) of the Indian Partnership Act states that a minor is entitled to share of profits and the property of the firm, which may have decided at the time the minor was admitted to the benefits of the partnership. Under this provision, a minor has the right to inspect the accounts of the partnership but to that fact does not have any right to inspect other documents of the partnership.
Even in Section 30(3) of the Indian Partnership Act, a minor can only be liable to the extent of his share in the partnership and can't be liable personally to the partnership for the losses of the firm.
According to Section 30(5) of the Indian Partnership Act, a minor has two options after attaining majority, either he can sever the connection with the firm or he can become a full-fledged partner in the firm. After leaving, he can avail any pending share of profits he is entitled to.
The minor has to make his decision within six months of his attaining majority. Section 7(a) of the Indian Partnership Act also states that after a minor partner has been admitted in the partnership as a full-fledged partner, he will be liable not only for the future liabilities of the firm but also the past liability from the date of his admission in the partnership.
[Extracted with edits and revisions from Minors As Partners of Firm, article by legalserviceindia]

Q. What is the status of a partnership agreement involving three adults and a minor?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The section makes no indication of whether a minor's entry into a partnership agreement will render it void. According to the Supreme Court, they were simply prohibited from registering with the Income Tax authorities.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - May 27 - Question 4

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Indian Partnership Act, 1932 defines persons as partners who have agreed to share profits of the business carried on by all or any of them acting for all. A minor is a person who hasn't yet attained the age of majority, which is eighteen years, according to the Indian Majority Act, 1875.
The general principle has been laid down by Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, where it is discussed that who is competent to a contract and thereby stating that a minor doesn't have the ability to contract. Under Section 4 of the Indian Partnership Act, a firm means a group of people who has entered into a contract of partnership among themselves and reading it with Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, it can be interpreted that a minor cannot be a part of a partnership contract.
However, the Supreme Court in the landmark judgement of Commissioner of Income Tax v. D. Khaitan and Co. took a legal stand that in a situation where a minor is made a full-fledged partner in the firm, the partnership cannot be registered by the Income Tax Department only.
Section 30(2) of the Indian Partnership Act states that a minor is entitled to share of profits and the property of the firm, which may have decided at the time the minor was admitted to the benefits of the partnership. Under this provision, a minor has the right to inspect the accounts of the partnership but to that fact does not have any right to inspect other documents of the partnership.
Even in Section 30(3) of the Indian Partnership Act, a minor can only be liable to the extent of his share in the partnership and can't be liable personally to the partnership for the losses of the firm.
According to Section 30(5) of the Indian Partnership Act, a minor has two options after attaining majority, either he can sever the connection with the firm or he can become a full-fledged partner in the firm. After leaving, he can avail any pending share of profits he is entitled to.
The minor has to make his decision within six months of his attaining majority. Section 7(a) of the Indian Partnership Act also states that after a minor partner has been admitted in the partnership as a full-fledged partner, he will be liable not only for the future liabilities of the firm but also the past liability from the date of his admission in the partnership.
[Extracted with edits and revisions from Minors As Partners of Firm, article by legalserviceindia]

Q. In a scenario where a minor, doubting the accuracy of their profit share in the firm, wishes to review the firm's transaction contracts for profit calculation, a challenge arises. Who will prevail in this situation?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

A minor's only right is the ability to look at the books and see his part of the profits. He lacks the authority to review any other documents.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - May 27 - Question 5

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Indian Partnership Act, 1932 defines persons as partners who have agreed to share profits of the business carried on by all or any of them acting for all. A minor is a person who hasn't yet attained the age of majority, which is eighteen years, according to the Indian Majority Act, 1875.
The general principle has been laid down by Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, where it is discussed that who is competent to a contract and thereby stating that a minor doesn't have the ability to contract. Under Section 4 of the Indian Partnership Act, a firm means a group of people who has entered into a contract of partnership among themselves and reading it with Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, it can be interpreted that a minor cannot be a part of a partnership contract.
However, the Supreme Court in the landmark judgement of Commissioner of Income Tax v. D. Khaitan and Co. took a legal stand that in a situation where a minor is made a full-fledged partner in the firm, the partnership cannot be registered by the Income Tax Department only.
Section 30(2) of the Indian Partnership Act states that a minor is entitled to share of profits and the property of the firm, which may have decided at the time the minor was admitted to the benefits of the partnership. Under this provision, a minor has the right to inspect the accounts of the partnership but to that fact does not have any right to inspect other documents of the partnership.
Even in Section 30(3) of the Indian Partnership Act, a minor can only be liable to the extent of his share in the partnership and can't be liable personally to the partnership for the losses of the firm.
According to Section 30(5) of the Indian Partnership Act, a minor has two options after attaining majority, either he can sever the connection with the firm or he can become a full-fledged partner in the firm. After leaving, he can avail any pending share of profits he is entitled to.
The minor has to make his decision within six months of his attaining majority. Section 7(a) of the Indian Partnership Act also states that after a minor partner has been admitted in the partnership as a full-fledged partner, he will be liable not only for the future liabilities of the firm but also the past liability from the date of his admission in the partnership.
[Extracted with edits and revisions from Minors As Partners of Firm, article by legalserviceindia]

Q. Can a minor who decided to dissociate from the partnership upon reaching the age of majority still claim their overdue share of profits as a matter of right?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

He can demand to obtain the profits owed to him by law even after making the decision to leave the company.

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