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A High-Level International Conference on Glacier Preservation was held in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, from May 29th to June 1st, 2025, with the aim of highlighting the urgency of halting glacier retreat and raising it to the top of the global climate agenda.

Tajikistan hosted the 1st UN International Conference on Glaciers’ Preservation in Dushanbe (Tajikistan) in collaboration with UNESCO and World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), leading to the adoption of the Dushanbe Glaciers Declaration.

Importance of Glaciers: Freshwater: Only 3% of Earth’s water is freshwater, and glaciers hold about 70% of the world’s freshwater supply.
River Systems: The Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) are referred as ‘Water Tower of Asia” and contribute approximately 40% of the Indus River system’s water flow.
Climate Archives: Glaciers preserve climate records dating back up to 800,000 years, which help scientists study historical warming and cooling patterns.
Monsoon Influence: The temperature difference between the Himalayan glaciers and the Indian Ocean plays a key role in driving the South West monsoon winds.

Siachen Glacier Apart from the pole, the largest glacier is Fed-Chenko Glacier and the second largest glacier is Siachen. The Nubra river originates from the Siachen glacier The Length of the Siachen glacier is 76.74 Km. It is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world's non-polar areas.
Gangotri Glacier Gangotri Glacier is terminated at Gaumukh. The Ganga river originates from the Gangotri glacier. The Length of Gangotri Glacier is 26 Km. Gangotri Glacier is located in Uttarkashi District of Uttarakhand in a region bordering Tibet.
Zemu Glacier The Teesta river originates from the Zemu glacier. It is the largest glacier in the eastern Himalayas. It is situated at the base of Kanchenjunga mountain.

The passage highlights the severe threat to glaciers, with only 24% of current glacier mass expected to remain if global warming reaches 2.7°C, and emphasizes that limiting warming to 1.5°C could preserve 54% of glacier mass. The recent collapse of a glacier in Blatten, Switzerland, underscores the immediate dangers of glacier retreat. The High-Level International Conference on Glacier Preservation, held from May 29th to June 1st, 2025, is described as aiming to highlight the urgency of halting glacier retreat and prioritizing it on the global climate agenda. Therefore, it can be inferred that the conference’s primary motivation is to address the critical need to mitigate glacier loss caused by global warming, rather than celebrating policies, focusing on rebuilding, or promoting tourism.

The United Nations will observe 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation, with 21st March marked annually as World Day for Glaciers starting in 2025.