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MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Oct 1 (5 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for CLAT Daily Passage Practice for CLAT with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Oct 1". These 5 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of CLAT 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 5

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Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Oct 1 - Question 1

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:

What exactly happened in the subcontinent after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation is a frequently asked question that has nagged researchers and archaeologists for over seven decades. In the absence of any evidence, many proposed that a ‘Dark Age’ followed – a theory that persisted until archaeologist BB Lal and his team excavated the fascinating remains of Hastinapura in 1950-52. They unearthed finely crafted grey pottery, christened ‘Painted Grey Ware’, which was hailed as a marker of the culture that followed the downfall of the mighty Harappans north of the Vindhyas. Although it definitely bridged the gap between the Bronze/Copper Age and the Iron Age, not much was noted about subsistence pattern, social complex, traditions and practices etc from this particular stratum during the excavation, and what followed was technical confusion.

On a macro level, Painted Grey Ware filled the blank between the Harappan Civilisation and the Iron Age, but in terms of complete direct stratigraphy and even chronologically, there was still a gap of around 400-500 years. There was not one site where archaeologists could find Harappan (especially Late Harappan) strata right below the Painted Grey Ware strata, which, in the absence of a radiocarbon date, could give them a definite clue about life after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation. That is, until [1] from the Archaeological Survey of India excavated Haryana’s Bhagwanpura in 1975-76.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “What came after Harappan Civilisation? This small Haryana village has answers”, by Disha Ahluwalia, The Print]

Q. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is the premier organization for the archaeological research and protection of the cultural heritage of the nation. ASI operates under which ministry?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) holds the distinguished position of being the foremost institution responsible for conducting archaeological research and safeguarding the cultural heritage of the nation. It operates within the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture.

Key Highlights:

  • Established in 1861, ASI was founded by Alexander Cunningham, who is widely recognized as the "Father of Indian Archaeology."
  • ASI is entrusted with the management and preservation of over 3650 ancient monuments, archaeological sites, and culturally significant remnants.
  • Its range of activities encompasses tasks such as conducting surveys of historical artifacts, exploring and excavating archaeological sites, and the conservation and upkeep of protected monuments.

Hence, option d is correct.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Oct 1 - Question 2

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:

What exactly happened in the subcontinent after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation is a frequently asked question that has nagged researchers and archaeologists for over seven decades. In the absence of any evidence, many proposed that a ‘Dark Age’ followed – a theory that persisted until archaeologist BB Lal and his team excavated the fascinating remains of Hastinapura in 1950-52. They unearthed finely crafted grey pottery, christened ‘Painted Grey Ware’, which was hailed as a marker of the culture that followed the downfall of the mighty Harappans north of the Vindhyas. Although it definitely bridged the gap between the Bronze/Copper Age and the Iron Age, not much was noted about subsistence pattern, social complex, traditions and practices etc from this particular stratum during the excavation, and what followed was technical confusion.

On a macro level, Painted Grey Ware filled the blank between the Harappan Civilisation and the Iron Age, but in terms of complete direct stratigraphy and even chronologically, there was still a gap of around 400-500 years. There was not one site where archaeologists could find Harappan (especially Late Harappan) strata right below the Painted Grey Ware strata, which, in the absence of a radiocarbon date, could give them a definite clue about life after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation. That is, until [1] from the Archaeological Survey of India excavated Haryana’s Bhagwanpura in 1975-76.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “What came after Harappan Civilisation? This small Haryana village has answers”, by Disha Ahluwalia, The Print]

Q. Where will the world's largest museum dedicated to Harappan culture be established?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

In Rakhigarhi, Haryana, the largest museum dedicated to Harappan culture will be built.

Key Ideas

  • One of the largest Harappan civilizations was located in Rakhigarhi, in the Indian state of Haryana. It is situated on the plain of the Ghaggar-Hakra River.
  • Between 2600 and 1900 BC, the settlement of Rakhigarhi was a part of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Two villages, Rakhi Khas and Rakhi Shahpur, include the archaeological remains of Rakhigarhi.
  • The ASI initially started excavating a village in 1963. In the Rakhigarhi area, 56 remains had been found up until 1998. Two of these were female remains that were roughly 7000 years old.
  • In addition, both skeletons' hands had several shell bracelets, a copper mirror, and semi-precious stone beads.

Hence, option B is correct.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Oct 1 - Question 3

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:

What exactly happened in the subcontinent after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation is a frequently asked question that has nagged researchers and archaeologists for over seven decades. In the absence of any evidence, many proposed that a ‘Dark Age’ followed – a theory that persisted until archaeologist BB Lal and his team excavated the fascinating remains of Hastinapura in 1950-52. They unearthed finely crafted grey pottery, christened ‘Painted Grey Ware’, which was hailed as a marker of the culture that followed the downfall of the mighty Harappans north of the Vindhyas. Although it definitely bridged the gap between the Bronze/Copper Age and the Iron Age, not much was noted about subsistence pattern, social complex, traditions and practices etc from this particular stratum during the excavation, and what followed was technical confusion.

On a macro level, Painted Grey Ware filled the blank between the Harappan Civilisation and the Iron Age, but in terms of complete direct stratigraphy and even chronologically, there was still a gap of around 400-500 years. There was not one site where archaeologists could find Harappan (especially Late Harappan) strata right below the Painted Grey Ware strata, which, in the absence of a radiocarbon date, could give them a definite clue about life after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation. That is, until [1] from the Archaeological Survey of India excavated Haryana’s Bhagwanpura in 1975-76.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “What came after Harappan Civilisation? This small Haryana village has answers”, by Disha Ahluwalia, The Print]

Q. In the passage provided, whose name has been substituted with '[1]'?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The name represented by '[1]' in the passage above is Jagat Pati Joshi.

Key Points:

  • In 1974, while conducting archaeological exploration in Haryana's Kurukshetra district, Ravindra Singh Bisht, who served as the Deputy Director of Archaeology for the Haryana government at that time, discovered an archaeological mound approximately 350 meters south of the village of Bhagwanpura. Upon finding Harappan cultural artifacts and Painted Grey Ware pottery at the site, he introduced it to fellow archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi in August 1975, who subsequently conducted excavations during the same field season.
  • This site is notable for showcasing an intersection between the late Harappan and Painted Grey Ware cultures. Painted Grey Ware is typically associated with the Vedic people, making this area a significant meeting point for two major civilizations in India.
  • The site was categorized into Sub-Period IA and Sub-Period IB based on variations in cultural artifacts.
  • Sub-Period IA revealed Late Harappan structures constructed on elevated mud platforms, dating from around 1900 to 1500 BCE.
  • Sub-Period IB, despite the intriguing coexistence of two distinct social groups, yielded remarkable structural evidence, including round or semi-circular thatched huts made of 'wattle and daub' (some with up to 23 post holes in one instance) as well as mud-walled and baked brick houses. Particularly noteworthy was the discovery of a complete mud-walled house complex during the second structural phase.

Hence, option D is correct.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Oct 1 - Question 4

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:

What exactly happened in the subcontinent after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation is a frequently asked question that has nagged researchers and archaeologists for over seven decades. In the absence of any evidence, many proposed that a ‘Dark Age’ followed – a theory that persisted until archaeologist BB Lal and his team excavated the fascinating remains of Hastinapura in 1950-52. They unearthed finely crafted grey pottery, christened ‘Painted Grey Ware’, which was hailed as a marker of the culture that followed the downfall of the mighty Harappans north of the Vindhyas. Although it definitely bridged the gap between the Bronze/Copper Age and the Iron Age, not much was noted about subsistence pattern, social complex, traditions and practices etc from this particular stratum during the excavation, and what followed was technical confusion.

On a macro level, Painted Grey Ware filled the blank between the Harappan Civilisation and the Iron Age, but in terms of complete direct stratigraphy and even chronologically, there was still a gap of around 400-500 years. There was not one site where archaeologists could find Harappan (especially Late Harappan) strata right below the Painted Grey Ware strata, which, in the absence of a radiocarbon date, could give them a definite clue about life after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation. That is, until [1] from the Archaeological Survey of India excavated Haryana’s Bhagwanpura in 1975-76.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “What came after Harappan Civilisation? This small Haryana village has answers”, by Disha Ahluwalia, The Print]

Q. What was the major challenge faced by archaeologists in understanding life after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The major challenge faced by archaeologists in understanding life after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation was option C) The lack of evidence and a significant chronological gap. Despite the discovery of the Painted Grey Ware, there remained a considerable time gap, approximately 400-500 years, between the Harappan era and this later period. This chronological gap made it difficult to reconstruct a detailed picture of the societal changes, subsistence patterns, and cultural developments during this transitional phase. It also resulted in technical confusion during excavations, highlighting the pivotal role of direct evidence and chronological continuity in archaeological research.

Daily Passage Test for CLAT - Oct 1 - Question 5

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:

What exactly happened in the subcontinent after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation is a frequently asked question that has nagged researchers and archaeologists for over seven decades. In the absence of any evidence, many proposed that a ‘Dark Age’ followed – a theory that persisted until archaeologist BB Lal and his team excavated the fascinating remains of Hastinapura in 1950-52. They unearthed finely crafted grey pottery, christened ‘Painted Grey Ware’, which was hailed as a marker of the culture that followed the downfall of the mighty Harappans north of the Vindhyas. Although it definitely bridged the gap between the Bronze/Copper Age and the Iron Age, not much was noted about subsistence pattern, social complex, traditions and practices etc from this particular stratum during the excavation, and what followed was technical confusion.

On a macro level, Painted Grey Ware filled the blank between the Harappan Civilisation and the Iron Age, but in terms of complete direct stratigraphy and even chronologically, there was still a gap of around 400-500 years. There was not one site where archaeologists could find Harappan (especially Late Harappan) strata right below the Painted Grey Ware strata, which, in the absence of a radiocarbon date, could give them a definite clue about life after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation. That is, until [1] from the Archaeological Survey of India excavated Haryana’s Bhagwanpura in 1975-76.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “What came after Harappan Civilisation? This small Haryana village has answers”, by Disha Ahluwalia, The Print]

Q. Construction on the National Maritime Heritage Museum is underway at the renowned site of the Indus Valley Civilization in -

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The National Maritime Heritage Museum is under construction in the historically significant region of Lothal, which was part of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization in Gujarat.

Key Points:

  • The development of this museum is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) and the Government of Gujarat. It falls under the Sagarmala Scheme initiated by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
  • Lothal holds a prominent place in the traditional Harappan civilization, dating back to 2400 BC. This archaeological site is located in Gujarat, a vital western state in India. Notably, excavations have unearthed the world's oldest man-made dockyard in Lothal, which is over 5000 years old.
  • The Sagarmala project, which aims to harness the potential of India's coastline and inland waterways to drive industrial development, received approval from the Union Cabinet on March 25, 2015.

Therefore, option C is the correct choice.

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