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AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - NEET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 below.
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AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 1

The most abundant granulocytes in human blood is

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 1

Granulocytes are produced via granulopoiesis in the bone marrow, and the most abundant of the granulocytes is the neutrophil granulocyte, while the other types (eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells) have lower numbers.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 2

Wriggler is the larva of

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 2

Mosquito larvae, commonly called "wigglers," live in water from 4 to 14 days depending on water temperature.

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AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 3

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason(R) just below it.Read the Statement carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A): Compound umbel is branched.
Reason (R): In compound umbel, both involucre and involucels are present.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 3

if we see first statement it's reason is that, main axis is very short and flowers appear to be rise from a common point and it look like branching. Statement II is also correct as in compound umbel involucre means group of bract are present at the base but this is not the reason of branching

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 4

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason(R) just below it.Read the Statement carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A): Upper and lower surfaces of a dicotyledonous leaves have different colour.
Reason (R): Dicotyledonous leaves are directed vertically upwards.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 4

Explanation: The Assertion is partially true. It is true that upper and lower surfaces of dicotyledonous leaves may have different colours, but this is not always the case. The Reason given is incorrect as the direction of dicotyledonous leaves has no direct correlation with the colour difference of their upper and lower surfaces.

Therefore, option 3 "Assertion is true but Reason is false" is the most appropriate answer based on the given information.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 5

Archaeopteryx is

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 5

Archaeopteryx shares both the features of theropod dinosaurs as well as modern birds. It is thus widely considered a transitional fossil between the birds and reptiles. In many ways, Archaeopteryx is more similar to small theropod dinosaurs than it is to modern birds.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 6

In the following question, a statement of Assertion(A) is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason(R).
Read the statements carefully, and mark the correct answer.
Assertion(A): Winged bean is widely cultivated throughout India.
Reason(R): The protein content in the seeds of winged bean is low.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 6

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (Winged bean) is a nitrogen fixing herbaceous bean found in tropical Asia. It is also called Goa bean. All parts of the plant are edible and rich in protein. Ripe seeds are roasted and eaten like peanuts. They contain 34 to 40 % protein and 18 % oil. Their nutritive value is similar to that of soybeans.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 7

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason(R) just below it.Read the Statement carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A): Samara is a winged achenial fruit.
Reason (R): Wings may or may not develop from its pericarp.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 7

A samara is a winged achene, a type of fruit in which a flattened wing of fibrous, papery tissue develops from the ovary wall. A samara is a simple dry fruit and indehiscent. The shape of a samara enables the wind to carry the seed farther away than regular seeds from the parent tree. The seed can be in the centre of the wing or the seed can be on one side, with the wing extending to the other side, making the seed autorotate as it falls.

As samara is a winged achenial fruit, this assertion is correct but the reason for the assertion is incorrect.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

In the following question, a statement of Assertion(A) is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason(R).
Read the statements carefully, and mark the correct answer.
Assertion(A): Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in legume root nodules survive in oxygen-depleted cells of nodules.
Reason(R): Legheamoglobin completely removes oxygen from the nodule cells.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation occurs in legume plants.It takes place in the Rhizobium bacteroids which are located within root nodules cells.Rhizobium is an aerobic bacteria and hence it survives in the presence of oxygen. But the important enzyme nitrogenase that reduces N2 is oxygen sensitive. It can only function at low oxygen concentration. This low concentration of oxygen in bacteroid is provided by leghaemoglobin.
Leghaemoglobin is a form of haemoglobin found in the nitrogen fixing root nodules of legume.They bound oxygen and thus protect the nitrogen fixing enzyme, nitrogenase. It regulates oxygen diffusion to bacteroids and nitrogenase.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

In the following question, a statement of Assertion(A) is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason(R).
Read the statements carefully, and mark the correct answer.
Assertion(A): The atmospheric concentration of CO2 at which photosynthesis just compensates for respiration is referred to as CO2 compensation point.
Reason(R): The CO2 uptake is less than that generated through respiration because the level of CO2 in the atmosphere is more than the required for achieving CO2 compensation point.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

The atmospheric concentration of CO2 at which photosynthesis just compensates for respiration is referred to as the CO2 compensation point.
Photosynthesis is strongly limited by the low CO2 concentration while respiratory rates remain unaffected. As a result there is a negative balance between CO2 fixed by photosynthesis and CO2 by respiration and a net efflux of CO2 from the plant.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason(R) just below it.Read the Statement carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A): Copper deficiency causes necrosis of tip of leaves.
Reason (R): Necrosis causes wilting of plant.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

Necrosis is due to deficiency of--- Ca, Cu , Mg , K . Wilting of leaves occur when cells of leaves are in flaccid condition.

so assertion is correct but the reason statement is wrong.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 11

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason(R) just below it.Read the Statement carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A):Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate gives rise to lactate.
Reason (R): Under anaerobic condition, pyruvate gives rise to acetyl CoA.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 11

 Aerobically pyruvate gives rise to Acetyl CoA and Anaerobically it gives lactate. 

So both assertion and reason are false.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 12

In the following question, a statement of Assertion(A) is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason(R).
Read the statements carefully, and mark the correct answer.
Assertion(A): A network of food chains existing together in an ecosystem is known as a food web.
Reason(R): An animal like kite cannot be a part of a food web.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 12

The process of transfer of energy from producers through a series of organisms, which means from primary consumers to secondary consumers to tertiary consumers by process of eating and being eaten constitute a food chain.Example Grassland Ecosystem.
Food chains can never occur independently in the ecosystem but various food chains are interconnected with each other forming an interlocked system known as food web. In grassland ecosystem food chains may be- Grass-Rabbit-Hawk/Kite or Grass-Mouse-Snake-Kite/Hawk or Grass- Grasshopper-Lizard-Kite/Hawk. So the food web will always include kites.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 13

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason(R) just below it.Read the Statement carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A): The seeds have two separable seed coats, testa and tegmen.
Reason (R): Inner layer is testa which is present in the embryo.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 13

The seed coat forms from the two integuments or outer layers of cells of the ovule, which derive from tissue from the mother plant, the inner integument forms the tegmen and the outer forms the testa. (The seed coats of some mononocotyledon plants, such as the grasses, are not distinct structures, but are fused with the fruit wall to form a pericarp.) The testae of both monocots and dicots are often marked with patterns and textured markings, or have wings or tufts of hair. When the seed coat forms from only one layer, it is also called the testa, though not all such testae are homologous from one species to the next.

So both assertion and reason statements are false.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 14

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason(R) just below it.Read the Statement carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A): Companion cells control the sieve tube cell activities.
Reason (R): Companion cells possess nucleus.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 14

Assertion : Companion cells are specialized thin-walled parenchymatous cells found to be associated with sieve tubes. They contain dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei. Nuclei of companion cells control the metabolic activities of sieve tube elements as they are devoid of the nucleus.

Reason : Sieve tube members are associated with companion cells, which are cells that combine with sieve tubes to create the sieve element-companion cell complex. Sieve tubes members do not have ribosomes or a nucleus and thus need companion cells to help them function as transport molecules.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

In the following question, a statement of Assertion(A) is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason(R).
Read the statements carefully, and mark the correct answer.
Assertion(A): Amber codon is a termination codon.
Reason(R): If in m-RNA, a termination codon is present, the protein synthesis stops abruptly whether the protein synthesis is completed or not.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

There are three codons UAA, UAG and UGA which are designated as termination codons. UAA (also known as ochre), UAG (also known as amber) and UGA (also known as opal) are three codons which whenever present in mRNA, would bring about termination of polypeptide chain which would then be released from ribosome. m-RNA has a "termination codon" region which consists of UAA, UAG or UGA.So Amber alone can not terminate the process of protein synthesis.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 16

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason(R) just below it.Read the Statement carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A): Dormancy is required for good survival of seeds.
Reason (R): Dormant seeds serve the major part of our food.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 16
Explanation: The correct answer is B: Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. - The assertion states that dormancy is required for the good survival of seeds. This is true as dormancy allows seeds to survive harsh environmental conditions and wait for favorable conditions for germination. - The reason states that dormant seeds serve the major part of our food. This reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. While it is true that many seeds we consume, such as grains and legumes, are dormant, it does not explain why dormancy is required for the good survival of seeds. Dormancy is a survival strategy for seeds, ensuring their long-term viability and enabling them to withstand unfavorable conditions. The fact that dormant seeds are a major part of our food is a separate observation and does not explain why dormancy is required for seed survival. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.
AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 17

In the following question, a statement of Assertion(A) is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason(R).
Read the statements carefully, and mark the correct answer.
Assertion(A): Wounds heal slowly due to vitamin C deficiency:
Reason(R): Vitamin C is essential for collagen formation.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 17

Main function of Vitamin C is to speed up the healing of wounds . So deficiency of Vitamin C causes the slow healing of wounds. The best characterized function of Vitamin C is the synthesis of collagen connective tissue protein at the level of hydroxylation of prolyl and lysyl residues of procollagen. Thus Vitamin C is important for tissue healing.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 18

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason (R) just below it. Read the statements carefully and mark the answer-
Assertion (A): Cell membrane show fluidity.
Reason (R): Fluidity is due to presence of proteins.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 18

Assertion is correct but Reason is false because fluidity of cell membrane is due to lipid which enable the movement of protein.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 19

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason (R) just below it. Read the statements carefully and mark the answer-
Assertion (A): There are several types of chlorophylls.
Reason (R): Chlorophyll is an asymmetrical molecule.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 19
Explanation: According to the statement of Assertion and Reason, let's analyze whether they are true or not and if Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. Assertion (A): There are several types of chlorophylls. - This statement is true. Chlorophyll is a complex molecule that plays a crucial role in photosynthesis. There are several types of chlorophylls, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll c, and chlorophyll d. These different types of chlorophylls have slightly different chemical structures and absorb light at different wavelengths. Reason (R): Chlorophyll is an asymmetrical molecule. - This statement is also true. Chlorophyll is an asymmetrical molecule, meaning it does not have a plane of symmetry. It has a complex structure with a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head. Its structure allows it to interact with light and participate in the process of photosynthesis. Based on the analysis, we can conclude that both Assertion and Reason are true. However, Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. The presence of different types of chlorophylls is not solely dependent on the asymmetry of chlorophyll molecules. Therefore, the correct answer is: B: Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 20

In the following question, a statement of Assertion(A) is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason(R).
Read the statements carefully, and mark the correct answer.
Assertion(A): Cyclic pathway of photosynthesis first appeared in some eubacterial species.
Reason(R): Oxygen started accumulating in the atmosphere after the non-cyclic pathway of photosynthesis evolved.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 20

Cyclic pathway of photosynthesis appeared for the first time in some Eubacterial species. It is supposed to be the first evidence of production of ATP in the presence of light.
During non-cyclic photophosphorylation photolysis of water takes place. Under the influence of light energy and the catalytic action of chlorophyll, water, a substance of low energy value, is split into oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen is used in the chloroplast. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation is the only natural process which adds molecular oxygen to the atmosphere.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 21

In the following question, a statement of Assertion(A) is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason(R).
Read the statements carefully, and mark the correct answer.
Assertion(A): Many visitor to the hills suffer from skin and respiratory allergy problems.
Reason(R): Conifer trees produce a large quantity of wind-borne pollen grains.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 21

In hilly regions many trees like Oak, Elm, Hickory, Pecan and Cedar produce allergic pollen grains which cause allergy to people visiting the hills which results in the respiratory and skin problems.The symptoms of pollen allergy are- sneezing, itching eyes, nose and throat, dark circles under eyes caused by restricted blood flow near the sinuses, watering eyes and conjunctivitis.
Conifer trees produce a large quantity of wind borne pollen grains because many pollen grains are destroyed in the process of pollination done by wind.But these large number of pollen grains cause allergies.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 22

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason (R) just below it. Read the statements carefully and mark the answer-
Assertion (A): Bacteria and cyanobacteria do not possess a nucleus.
Reason (R): Prokaryotes lack membrane bound organelles.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 22

prokaryotes such as bacteria and cyanobacteria have nucleoid instead of nucleus and they do not have membrane bound organelles ..

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 23

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason(R) just below it.Read the Statement carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A): If CO2 is increasing continuously, there will be an increase in photosynthesis.
Reason (R): CO2 is the main substrate of photosynthesis.

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 23

CO2 is limiting factor in photosynthesis and it increases up to certain extend increase photosynthesis it have small value for both C3 and C4 plant and maximum concentration of 0.05 up to which photosynthesis increases but 1 statement say continously so it becomes wrong and second is right because by using CO2 , plant makes food by fixing it. So assertion is false but reason is true.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 24

Fehling's test is NOT positive in case of

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 24

SUCROSE because all other three like Lactose, Glucose and Fructose have free aldehyde group in their chemical structures that's why they react/reduce to Fehling's reagent but Sucrose is made up of one glucose and fructose monomers which are joined by 1α -2β glycosidic linkage in sucrose due to which aldehyde of glucose /carbonyl & ketonic group of fructose here is not free so sucrose doesn't react with fehling's reagent showing negative test with it and due to this reason it is also called a non reducing sugar.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 25

Blood leaves the liver by way of the

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 25

The liver is a reddish brown colour because it is saturated in blood.The liver's second blood supply comes via the hepatic artery which delivers highly oxygenated blood from the lungs. Once the liver has deoxygenated and processed this blood, it is transported to the liver's central hepatic vein. Blood leaves the liver through the hepatic veins. This blood is a mixture of blood from the hepatic artery and from the portal vein.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

Five gram mole, of glucose on complete oxidation releases-

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

The complete oxidation of one mole of glucose releases 686 kcal of energy and one mole of ATP stores 7.3 kcal of energy in the high-energy phosphate bond. Then 5 mol release

686 x 5 = 3430 K.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 27

Castle's intrinsic factor is connected with internal absorption of

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 27

Castle's intrinsic factor is a relatively small mucoprotein secreted by the parietal cells of gastric glands and required for adequate absorption of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) for production of red blood cells

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 28

A nucleoside is :

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 28

Nucleoside is composed of Sugar and Nitrogenous bases.
-Nucleoside = Sugar + Nitrogenous base.
-Nucleotide = Sugar + Nitrogenous base + Phosphate

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 29

Botanical name of cauliflower is

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 29

Brassica oleracea is a plant species which includes cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli etc. belonging to family Brassicaceae. The botanical name of Cauliflower is Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Cauliflower is an annual plant that reproduces by seed. The edible part is the head (florets) which is used as a vegetable. So, the correct answer is 'Brassica oleracea var. botrytis'.

AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 30

One of the following yields the lightest wood

Detailed Solution for AIIMS Biology Mock Test - 1 - Question 30

Aeschynomene sp. woods is one of the lightest woods in the world. Aeschynomene woods feel like a piece of thermocol or even lighter, and have a corky texture. It is bright white to off-white (white with a slight reddish or yellowish tinge) in color.

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