Crystal size in a continuous crystalliser depends upon the
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Which of the following is generally considered as opaque surface towards radiations?
Black liquor generated during paper manufacture is concentrated in a
When vaporisation takes place directly at the heating surface, it is called
Steam consumption in kg/hr in case of an evaporator is given by (where, C & E are capacity the economy of the evaporator respectively)
With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids
Shell side pressure drop in a shell and tube heat exchanger does not depend upon the
With increase in porosity, the thermal conductivity of a solid substance
In Joule's experiment, an insulated container contains 20 kg of water initially at 25�C. It is stirred by an agitator, which is made to turn by a slowly falling body weighing 40 kg through a height of 4 m. The process is repeated 500 times. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 ms-2. Neglecting the heat capacity of agitator, the temperature of water (in �C) is
In case of vertical tube evaporator, with increase in liquor level, the overall heat transfer co-efficient
For shell and tube heat exchanger, with increasing heat transfer area, the purchased cost per unit heat transfer area
The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a refrigerator (COP)R and the co-efficient of performance as a heat pump (COP)HP are
Hot water (0.01 m3 /min) enters the tube side of a counter current shell and tube heat exchanger at 80�C and leaves at 50�C. Cold oil (0.05 m3/min) of density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2 kJ/kg.K enters at 20�C. The log mean temperature difference in �C is approximately
A process stream of dilute aqueous solution flowing at the rate of10 Kg.s-1 is to be heated. Steam condensate at 95�C is available for heating purpose, also at a rate of 10 Kg.s-1. A 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is available. The best arrangement is
Heat produced when a steady state current, I passes through an electrical conductor having resistance, 'R' is