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Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test


Full Mock Test & Solutions: Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 (100 Questions)

You can boost your Odisha Police 2026 exam preparation with this Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 (available with detailed solutions).. This mock test has been designed with the analysis of important topics, recent trends of the exam, and previous year questions of the last 3-years. All the questions have been designed to mirror the official pattern of Odisha Police 2026 exam, helping you build speed, accuracy as per the actual exam.

Mock Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 90 minutes
  • - Total Questions: 100
  • - Analysis: Detailed Solutions & Performance Insights
  • - Sections covered: General English, Odia Language

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Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 1

What does 'remain' mean in this text?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The correct answer is 'To stay back.'

Key Points 

  • Remain means continue to exist, endure, stay in the place that one has been occupying, hold on, wait.
    • Example: Remains of the plastic pipelines helped create the fountains that exist on the left side near the ground pavilion.
  • Refer to the line from the passage:
    • 'When the class was over, Mrs. Curtis asked Linda to remain. "I'm anxious, Linda, because it seems you're having trouble seeing the board.'
  • In the above lines, remain means to stay back when the class was over, Mrs. Curtis asked Linda to stay back because it seems that Linda is having trouble seeing the board.
  • Thus, we can infer that 'remain' means to 'stay back'.

Hence, option 2) is the correct answer.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 2

The synonym of ‘precarious’ is

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The correct answer is 'uncertain'.

Key Points

  • 'Precarious' means dependent on chance, circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments.
  • 'Uncertain' means not knowing what to do or believe, or not able to decide something.
  • Thus, precarious and uncertain are same in their meanings and form a synonym pair.

Additional Information

  • Let's understand the meanings of other given options:
    • Painful - That causes pain or hurts.
    • Hinder - To make something more difficult for somebody/something to do something.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 3

One part of the sentence below may contain an error. Identify the part. If there is no error, choose 'No error'.

The contestant's attitude and personality were appreciated by the judges.

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The erroneous part of the sentence is 'and personality were'.

Key Points

  •  When two or more words or phrases are separated by 'and' and they refer to the same subject, the verb will always be singular.
  • In this context, the two word phrases ('attitude'  and personality') refer to the same subject (contestant).
  • Hence, the verb that must agree must be singular.
  • Thus, 'were' after 'personality' must be replaced by 'was'.

Therefore, the corrected form of the sentence is: The contestant's attitude and personality was appreciated by the judges.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 4

Direction: Find the word for the given sentence:-

(of a person) fond of company; sociable.

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The correct answer is- '​Gregarious'
Key Points 

  • Let us see the meanings of the given options:

Aggregate:

  • The word "Aggregate" is derived from a Latin verb from aggregāre ("to cause to flock together" or "to join together") which is made up of the prefix ad- (which means "to," and which usually changes to ag- before a g) and greg- or grex (meaning "flock, herd, or group"). It means a whole formed by combining several separate elements.
  • Word​ "Aggregate" एक लैटिन क्रिया aggregāre ("एक साथ झुंड के कारण" या "एक साथ जुड़ने के लिए") से लिया गया है, जो उपसर्ग विज्ञापन से बना है- (जिसका अर्थ है "से," और जो आमतौर पर एजी में बदल जाता है- a g से पहले) और greg- या grex (जिसका अर्थ है "झुंड, झुंड, या समूह")। इसका अर्थ है कई अलग-अलग तत्वों के संयोजन से गठित एक संपूर्ण।
    • Example: The council was an aggregate of three regional assemblies.

Aggregation:

  • The word "Aggregation" is derived from a Latin verb from aggregāre ("to cause to flock together" or "to join together") which is made up of the prefix ad- (which means "to," and which usually changes to ag- before a g) and greg- or grex (meaning "flock, herd, or group"). It means the formation of a number of things into a cluster.
  • Word​ "Aggregation" एक लैटिन क्रिया aggregāre ("एक साथ झुंड के कारण" या "एक साथ जुड़ने के लिए") से लिया गया है, जो उपसर्ग विज्ञापन से बना है- (जिसका अर्थ है "से," और जो आमतौर पर एजी में बदल जाता है- a g से पहले) और greg- या grex (जिसका अर्थ है "झुंड, झुंड, या समूह")। इसका अर्थ है एक समूह में कई चीजों का निर्माण।
    • Example: A single dose of aspirin irreversibly inhibits the normal aggregation of platelets.

Gregarious:

  • The origin of the word "Gregarious" is from the Latin noun grex, meaning "herd" or "flock." It means like to be with other people.
  • Word "Gregarious" की उत्पत्ति लैटिन संज्ञा ग्रीक्स से हुई है, जिसका अर्थ है "झुंड" या "झुंड"।इसका अर्थ है लोगों से मिलना-जुलना पंसद करने वाला; मिलनसार, सुसामाजिक।
    • Example: Emma's a gregarious, outgoing sort of person.

Congregate:

  • The word "Congregate" is derived from Latin congregatus, which means “to congregate”. It is made from con- (“with, together”) + gregare (“to collect into a flock”), from grex (“flock, herd”). It means to come together in a crowd or group.
  • Word "Congregate", लैटिन congregatus से लिया गया है, जिसका अर्थ है "एकत्र करना"। इसे कॉन- ("साथ, एक साथ") + ग्रेगर ("एक झुंड में इकट्ठा करने के लिए"), ग्रीक्स ("झुंड, झुंड") से बनाया गया है। इसका अर्थ है भीड़ या समूह में एक साथ आना।
    • Example: A crowd congregated around the entrance to the theatre, hoping to catch a glimpse of the stars of the show.

​Therefore, (of a person) fond of company; sociable is called 'Gregarious.'

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 5

Direction: Choose the correctly spelt word.

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The correct answer is- 'Harrowing'

Key Points 

  • let's look at the meaning of the correct answer.
  • Harrowing (adjective): Extremely upsetting because connected with suffering.(अत्यंत परेशान करने वाला क्योंकि दुख से जुड़ा हुआ है।)
    • Example: For many women, the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in a rape case can be too much to bear..
      A harrowing story.
  • Synonym: Distress, Trouble.

Hence, the correct spelt word is option 3.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 6

Which of the following options will complete the given below sentence?

The post of SSB chief has been _________ vacant since last year.

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Option no 3 is the correct answer.

 Key Points

  • 'LYING' is the correct spelling and form of verb 'lie'.
  • 'Lie' means : -
  1. to be in or move into a flat or horizontal position (लेटना)
  2. to be or stay in a certain state (विशेष अवस्‍था में होना)

Complete Sentence: The post of SSB chief has been lying vacant since last year.

Confusion Points

  • Laying is the form of verb 'lay' that means 'to put somebody/something carefully'.
  • lieing is no form of verb and is incorrect.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 7

Find the antonym of the question word:

Ancient

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The correct answer is 'Contemporary'.

Key Points

  • 'Ancient' means belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past, very old.
  • For example:
    • The people in the village still observe the ancient customs of their ancestors.
  • 'Contemporary' means of the present time, belonging to the same time as somebody/something else.
  • For example:
    • Although the play was written hundreds of years ago, it still has a contemporary.
  • According to the above meanings and explanations, Ancient and Contemporary are opposite in their meanings, thus, make an antonym pair.
  • Thus, option 4 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

Let's look at the meanings of the other given options:

  • Outdated -  It means not useful or common any more, old fashioned.
  • Traditional - It means of or relating to tradition: consisting of or derived from tradition.
  • Antiquated - It means old fashioned and not suitable for the modern world.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

The evidence of human evolution first came from

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The correct answer is 'Fossils of human species'.

Key Points

  • As we can see in the second paragraph of the passage, it is clearly mentioned that "The evidence for human evolution comes from fossils of species of humans which have become extinct".
  • Thus, it can be concluded that the evidence of human evolution first came from fossils of human species.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

A professor of Anatomy studies -

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The correct answer is 'physiology of human structure'.

Key Points

  • Anatomy (from Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ) 'dissection') is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts.
    • For example:- Knowledge of human anatomy is essential to figure drawing.
  • Also, refer to the lines: For instance, in 1856, workmen who were quarrying for limestone in the Neander Valley, a gorge near the German city of Dusseldorf, found a skull and some skeletal fragments. These were handed over to Carl Fuhlrott, a local schoolmaster and natural historian, who realized that they did not belong to a modern human. He then made a plaster cast of the skull and sent it to Herman Schaffhausen, a professor of anatomy at Bonn University. 
  • Thus, we can infer that a professor of anatomy studied about human skull. 

Hence, the correct answer is option 1

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

Choose the word which means the same as 'reluctance'?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The correct answer is 'Hesitancy'.

Key Points

  • Reluctance means unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
    • For example:- With some reluctance , mostly from Martha this time, we agreed.
  • Hesitancy means the quality or state of being hesitant.
    • For example:-In spite of his hesitancy he wasn't about to quit.

Hence, hesitancy is similar in meaning to the word reluctance.

 Additional Information

  • The meaning of the other given words are as follows:-
    • Heedlessness- not careful or attentive; careless.
    • Confidence-the feeling or belief that one can have faith in or rely on someone or something.
    • Enthusiasm- intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 11

Which of the following options perfectly completes the given below sentence:

The Punjab government will pay a commission of 2% on e-stamps ranging from Rupee 1 _______ Rupees 19,999.

Detailed Solution: Question 11

Option no 3 is the correct answer.

Key Points

  • Error Type: Preposition
  • Preposition 'to' is paired with preposition 'to'.
  • Eg. The train runs from Delhi to Agra.

Complete Sentence: The Punjab government will pay a commission of 2% on e-stamps ranging from Rupee 1 to Rupees 19,999.

Mistake Points

  • Conjunction "and" is paired with 'between'
  • Eg: The train runs between Delhi and Agra.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 12

Choose the word that can substitute the given sentence.

An accident that results in death

Detailed Solution: Question 12

The correct answer is 'Fatal'.

Key Points

  • The meaning of the word 'fatal' is 'a fatal illness, accident, etc. causes death.'
  • For example - This illness is fatal in almost all cases.
  • Therefore, from the given meaning and examples, we can understand that option 1 is the correct answer. 

Hinglish

  • ​'Fatal' शब्द का अर्थ है 'एक घातक बीमारी, दुर्घटना, आदि जो मृत्यु का कारण बनता है।'
  • उदाहरण,
    • This illness is fatal in almost all cases.
    • the fatal shooting of an unarmed 15-year-old.
  • अतः दिए गए अर्थ और उदाहरणों से हम समझ सकते हैं कि option 1 सही उत्तर है।

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 13

Directions: Some parts of the sentences have errors and some are correct ; Find out which part a sentence has an error and indicate appropriate letter (A), (B), (C). If a sentence is free from error, mark it (D) in the Answer Sheet.

I have (A) / known him (B) / since two years (C) / No Error.

Detailed Solution: Question 13

The correct answer is '(C)'.

Key Points

 Part (C) has an error. 'since' should be replaced with 'for'.

Both Since and For are used as prepositions of time. 

  • Since: from a particular point of time in the past until a later time, or until now. e.g. Since Sunday, since 1980, since morning.

Ex: Emma went to work in New York a year ago, and we haven't seen her since. (That specific point of time is when 'Emma went to New York'.)

  • For: used to denote a duration of time; e.g. for two hours, for two days, for two years.

Ex: She's out of the office for a few days next week.

In the question sentence, 'two years' is a duration of time. So, 'for' should be used.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: I have known him for two years.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 14

In these question out of the four alternatives, choose the one which EXPRESSES the RIGHT MEANING of the given word and indicate the correct answer.

ADAGE

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The correct answer is 'Proverb'.

Key Points

  • Adage means 'a wise saying (=a well-known wise statement that often has a meaning that is different from the simple meanings of the words it contains)'.

    Ex: He remembered the old adage "Look before you leap".

  • The marked option 'Proverb' means 'a short sentence, etc., usually known by many people, stating something commonly experienced or giving advice'.

  Ex: There is an old Arab proverb that everything you write or speak should pass through three           gates: Is this kind? Is this necessary? Is this true?

  • ​From the above explanation, it's clear Proverb expresses the right meaning of Adage.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2).

Additional Information

  • Let's discuss other options now:
    • Story: a description, either true or imagined, of a connected series of events
    • Exercise: physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy
    • Argument: a disagreement, or the process of disagreeing

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

Directions: In these question out of the four alternatives, choose the one which EXPRESSES the RIGHT MEANING of the given word and indicate the correct answer.

SERENITY

Detailed Solution: Question 15

The correct answer is 'Calmness'.

Key Points

  • The word 'serenity' is used to denote the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
    • For eg.-  An oasis of serenity amidst the bustling city.
  • The only word that means the same as 'serenity'  is Calmness.
    • For eg.-  The wind failed and the sea returned to calmness.
  • Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

  • Let's look at the remaining words​​​​

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 16

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Expel

Detailed Solution: Question 16

The correct answer is 'Banish'.

 Key Points

  • Expel means to officially make (someone) leave a school or other organization. (निष्कासित करना)
    • Example Sentence: She was expelled from school. (उसे स्कूल से निकाल दिया गया।)
  • Banish means to send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment. (निर्वासित करना)
    • Example Sentence: A number of people were banished to Siberia for political crimes. (राजनीतिक अपराधों के लिए कई लोगों को साइबेरिया में निर्वासित कर दिया गया।)
  • Hence, the closest option in meaning to the given word is 'Banish.'
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.
    ​​​Additional Information
  • Admit: Confess to be true or to be the case. (स्वीकार करना)
  • Accept: Consent to receive or undertake (something offered); believe or come to recognize (a proposition) as valid or correct. (प्राप्त करने की सहमति; वैध या सही मानना या पहचानना।)
  • Inhale: Breathe in (air, gas, smoke, etc.). (साँस लेना)

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 17

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.

She said to her maid, "Clean the utensils properly."

Detailed Solution: Question 17

The correct answer is 'She ordered her maid to clean the utensils properly'.

Key Points

  • The correct indirect form of the sentence "She said to her maid, 'Clean the utensils properly.'" is "She ordered her maid to clean the utensils properly."
  • In the direct sentence, the speaker is giving an order or command.
  • Therefore, in the indirect form, we use the verb "ordered" to reflect this.
  • We also change the sentence structure to follow the pattern: "She + ordered + her maid + to-infinitive (to clean)".
  • The words inside the quotes are changed from direct speech to indirect speech without the quotes.

Therefore, the correct answer is: "She ordered her maid to clean the utensils properly."

Additional Information

  • Now, let's look at the incorrect options:
    • Option 2 "She commanded her maid that kindly clean the utensils properly." - this sentence is grammatically incorrect as it does not correctly follow the pattern for reported commands. We wouldn't use "that" after "commanded" in this context.
    • Option 3 "She orders her maid to clean the utensils properly." - This sentence changes the tense from past (said) to present (orders), which is not accurate for reported speech.
    • Option 4 "She commands her maid that clean the utensils properly." - This is incorrect for the same reason as option 2: it incorrectly uses "that" after "commands".

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 18

In the following question, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the "No error" option.

David and me are like brothers but from different mothers.

Detailed Solution: Question 18

The Correct answer is "Option 1".

Key Points 

  • The error is in the first part of the sentence. 'Me' is used as an object / object form of the personal pronoun and hence instead of 'me', 'I' which is used as subject / subject form should be used.
  • If you’re having trouble deciding which one to use in a particular sentence, here's a hint: Take out the other person, and it should be clearer. You are not likely to be tempted to say, “Me joined the chess club,” or “Jill took I to the shop.”
  • The correct sentence is - David and I are like brothers but from different mothers.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 19

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Raze 

Detailed Solution: Question 19

The correct answer is 'Build'.

Key Points

  • The most appropriate antonym of the given word 'Raze' is 'Build'.
  • Raze: to completely destroy a building, town, etc. so that nothing is left. [(भवन, शहर आदि) पूर्णतः नष्‍ट कर देना; ध्‍वस्‍त करना]
    • Example: The building was razed to the ground.
  • Build: to make something by putting pieces, materials, etc. together. (बनाना, निर्माण करना)
    • Example: They’ve built a new bridge across the river.
      Correct Answer: Build.
      Additional Information
  • Let's look at the meaning of other words:
    • Comfort: the state of having everything your body needs, or of having a pleasant life. (शारीरिक आवश्‍यकताओं की पूर्ति की स्थिति; आराम, आनंद, सुख-सुविधा)
    • Ease: a lack of difficulty. (आसानी, सरलता, सुगमता)
    • Ruin: to damage something so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc. [किसी चीज़ को तबाह कर देना, बरबाद कर देना (कि वह बिलकुल बेकार हो जाए)]

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 20

Directions : Each question in this section has three parts (a), (b) and (c). Find out whether there is any error in any part and mark your responses accordingly.

Everybody, (a) / it must be admitted (b) / has their ups and downs (c) / no error (d)

Detailed Solution: Question 20

The correct answer is "c".

Key Points

  • The sentence "Everybody, it must be admitted, has their ups and downs" contains an error in part (c) regarding agreement in number between the pronoun and the antecedent.
  • The antecedent "everybody" is an indefinite pronoun that is always singular, even though it seems to refer to more than one person.
  • Therefore, the correct pronoun to refer to "everybody" should also be singular.
  • The correct sentence should be: "Everybody, it must be admitted, has his or her ups and downs."
  • Hence, the correct answer will be Option 3.

Mistake Points

  • Please note that in recent years, it has become more accepted in informal and even some formal writing to use "their" as a singular pronoun, especially as a way to avoid gendered language.
  • However, for strict grammatical purposes and in formal writing, it's still often recommended to use "his or her." 

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 21

Choose the correct indirect speech of the given sentence from the options that follow:

She says, "I am going to school."

Detailed Solution: Question 21

The correct answer is: She says that she is going to school.Key Points

  • While changing Direct speech into Indirect speech, we change the tense of the Reported speech only when the Reporting verb is in Past Tense.
  • If the Reporting verb is in Present Tense or Future tense, we do not change the tense of the Reported speech.
  • Similarly, in the given Direct Speech, the Reporting Verb "says" is in Present tense, so the tense of the Reported speech will remain same.
  • While changing Direct speech into Indirect speech, following changes will be made:
  • Comma and inverted commas will be removed and connector "that" will be used.
  • Reporting verb "says" will remain same.
  • Pronoun "I" will change into "she" and the helping verb "am" will change into "is".
  • According to the above mentioned changes, the correct Indirect speech is: She says that she is going to school.
  • Hence, option 3 is correct.

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 22

The prisoner and his friend escaped but were later caught.

Detailed Solution: Question 22

ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି ''କଏଦୀ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ସାଙ୍ଗ ପଳାଇ ଯାଇଥିଲେ କିନ୍ତୁ ପରେ ଧରାପଡିଥିଲେ।​'' 
Key Points
  • ଭାଷାକୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଅଛି।
  • ଏହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଭାଷାଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଭାବ ଓ ସଂହତିଗତ ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ଓ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାଷାର ସାହିତ୍ୟ କୃତି ଚିନ୍ତନକୁ ଆହରଣ କରିବା ସମ୍ଭବ ହୋଇଥାଏ।
  • ଅନୁବାଦର ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି 'ପରେ କହିବା' (ଅନୁ - ବଦ୍ + ଅ)।
  • ଗୋଟିଏ ଭାଷାର ପ୍ରଥମ ମୌଳିକ ରଚନାକୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଭାଷ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବାକୁ ଅନୁବାଦ କହନ୍ତି। 
  • ଅନୁବାଦକୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇପାରେ। ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ୱରୂପ ଭାବାନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ଭାବର ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ସୁରକ୍ଷିତ ରହେ।
  • ମର୍ମାନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ମର୍ମ ଓ ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଏ।
  • ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ପ୍ରତିପଦର ଅର୍ଥକୁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦିଆଯାଏ।
ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:
  • ଇଂରାଜୀ ଏକ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଭାଷା। ଓଡ଼ିଆଭାଷୀ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ ନିଜର ଦକ୍ଷତା ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାକୁ ଜାଣିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ।
  • ସେହିପରି ଇଂରାଜୀ ସାହିତ୍ୟର କୃତିଗୁଡିକୁ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ।
  • ଏଠାରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ''The prisoner and his friend escaped but were later caught.'' - ବାକ୍ୟଟିରେ ଇଂରାଜୀ ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶ ''The prisoner and his friend'' ର ଅର୍ଥ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ବୁଝିଲେ 'କଏଦୀ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ସାଙ୍ଗ'କୁ ସୂଚାଏ।
  • 'escape' ର ଅର୍ଥ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ବୁଝିଲେ 'ପଳାୟନ କରିବା ବା ପଳେଇବା କ୍ରିୟା'କୁ ସୂଚାଏ। 
  • 'escaped but were later caught' English Grammar ଅନୁଯାୟୀ 'Past Tense' ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ହେତୁ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ 'ପଳାଇ ଯାଇଥିଲେ କିନ୍ତୁ ପରେ ଧରାପଡିଥିଲେ' ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ହେବ। 
  • ଅତଏବ 'The prisoner and his friend escaped but were later caught.' ର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ ''କଏଦୀ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ସାଙ୍ଗ ପଳାଇ ଯାଇଥିଲେ କିନ୍ତୁ ପରେ ଧରାପଡିଥିଲେ।'' କହିବା ଯଥାର୍ଥ।
Additional Information 
  • ଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ''The prisoner and his friend escaped but were later caught.'' ର ଯଥାର୍ଥ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଆନୁବାଦିକ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରତିପାଦନ କରିବାରେ ଅସମର୍ଥ ହେତୁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଉତ୍ତର ନୁହଁନ୍ତି।

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 23

ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ବିକଳ୍ପ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁଟି ଉଚିତ ଏକପଦୀକରଣ - ଅଧିକ ନିଦ୍ରା ଯିବା ସ୍ୱଭାବ ଯାହାର :

Detailed Solution: Question 23

ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ନିଦ୍ରାଳୁ"
Key Points
  • ଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ପଦ ମିଳିତ ହୋଇ ମନର ଭାବକୁ ସଂପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ରୂପେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ବାକ୍ୟ ହୁଏ।
  • କେହି କେହି ଅଧିକ କଥାକୁ ଅଳ୍ପରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରନ୍ତି, କେହି କେହି ମଧ୍ଯ ଅଳ୍ପ କଥାକୁ ଅଧିକ ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରନ୍ତି।
  • ଦୀର୍ଘ ବାକ୍ୟ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଛୋଟ ବାକ୍ୟ କହିବାକୁ ଓ ଶୁଣିବାକୁ ଭଲ ଲାଗେ। 
  • ତେଣୁ ଦୀର୍ଘ ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ମଧ୍ଯ ସଂକ୍ଷେପରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରାଯାଇପାରେ।
  • ଏପ୍ରକାରର ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନକୁ ବାକ୍ୟ ସଂକ୍ଷେପଣ କୁହାଯାଏ।
  • ସଂକ୍ଷେପଣ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସନ୍ଧି, ସମାସ, କୃଦନ୍ତ,ତଦ୍ଧିତ, ଉପସର୍ଗ ଓ ସମାର୍ଥବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦ ବିଶେଷ ଭାବରେ ସହାୟତା କରିଥାଆନ୍ତି।
  • ପୁନଶ୍ଚ ବାକ୍ୟ ସଂକ୍ଷେପଣ ନିମିତ୍ତ ଭାବ ଓ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ନ କରି ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଏକାଧିକ ପଦକୁ ସଂକ୍ଷେପ କରି ଗୋଟିଏ ପଦରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରାଯାଇପାରେ। 
  • ଏହିପରି ଗୋଟିଏ ପଦରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବା ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ଏକପଦୀକରଣ କୁହାଯାଏ

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା: 

  • ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଟିକୁ ବୁଝିବାକୁ ହେଲେ ନିମ୍ନ ଉଦାହରଣଟିକୁ ଦେଖିବା:
  • ଅଧିକ ନିଦ୍ରା ଯିବା ସ୍ୱଭାବ ଯାହାର, ସେହି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଭୂଇଁ ଉପରେ ଶୋଇଗଲା।
  • ଏଠାରେ 'ଅଧିକ ନିଦ୍ରା ଯିବା ସ୍ୱଭାବ ଯାହାର' - ଏକାଧିକ ପଦବିଶିଷ୍ଟ, ଏହାକୁ ଏବେ ଭାବ ଓ ଅର୍ଥଗତ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ନ କରି ଏକ ପଦରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ଏହା ସମାର୍ଥବୋଧକ ହେତୁ 'ନିଦ୍ରାଳୁ'ରେ ପରିଣତ ହେବ। 
  • ଯାହା ଫଳରେ ବାକ୍ୟଟି ସଂକ୍ଷେପ ହେବ ଏବଂ କହିବାକୁ ଓ ଶୁଣିବାକୁ ଭଲ ଲାଗିବ।
  • ଯଥା: ନିଦ୍ରାଳୁ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଭୂଇଁ ଉପରେ ଶୋଇଗଲା।
  • କାରଣ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅଭିଧାନ ଅନୁସାରେ 'ନିଦ୍ରାଳୁ' ଶବ୍ଦଟିର ଅର୍ଥ 'ସର୍ବଦା ନିଦ୍ରାଗ୍ରସ୍ତ ବା ନିଦ୍ରାଶୀଳ ବା ଅଧିକ ଶୋଇବା ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ଯାହାର ତାହାକୁ' ସୂଚାଏ।
  • ଅତଏବ ଏଥିରୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ହେଲା ଯେ, ଅର୍ଥଗତ ଓ ଭାବଗତ ସମାନତା ହେତୁ 'ନିଦ୍ରାଳୁ' ହିଁ 'ଅଧିକ ନିଦ୍ରା ଯିବା ସ୍ୱଭାବ ଯାହାର' ପାଇଁ ଉଚିତ ଏକପଦୀକରଣ

Additional Information 

  • ଅନ୍ୟବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ 'ଅଧିକ ନିଦ୍ରା ଯିବା ସ୍ୱଭାବ ଯାହାରପଦଟି ପାଇଁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ସମାର୍ଥବୋଧକ ପ୍ରତିପାଦନ କରିବାରେ ଅସମର୍ଥ ହେଉଥିବା ହେତୁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଏକପଦ ଶବ୍ଦ ନୁହଁନ୍ତି

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 24

The professor, whom I met yesterday, highly appreciated my ideas for this project.

Detailed Solution: Question 24

ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି ''ପ୍ରଫେସର, ଯାହାଙ୍କୁ ମୁଁ ଗତକାଲି ଭେଟିଥିଲି, ଏହି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ପାଇଁ ମୋର ଧାରଣାକୁ ବହୁତ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିଥିଲେ।'' 
Key Points
  • ଭାଷାକୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଅଛି।
  • ଏହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଭାଷାଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଭାବ ଓ ସଂହତିଗତ ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ଓ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାଷାର ସାହିତ୍ୟ କୃତି ଚିନ୍ତନକୁ ଆହରଣ କରିବା ସମ୍ଭବ ହୋଇଥାଏ।
  • ଅନୁବାଦର ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି 'ପରେ କହିବା' (ଅନୁ - ବଦ୍ + ଅ)।
  • ଗୋଟିଏ ଭାଷାର ପ୍ରଥମ ମୌଳିକ ରଚନାକୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଭାଷ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବାକୁ ଅନୁବାଦ କହନ୍ତି। 
  • ଅନୁବାଦକୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇପାରେ। ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ୱରୂପ ଭାବାନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ଭାବର ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ସୁରକ୍ଷିତ ରହେ।
  • ମର୍ମାନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ମର୍ମ ଓ ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଏ।
  • ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ପ୍ରତିପଦର ଅର୍ଥକୁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦିଆଯାଏ।
ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:
  • ଇଂରାଜୀ ଏକ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଭାଷା। ଓଡ଼ିଆଭାଷୀ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ ନିଜର ଦକ୍ଷତା ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାକୁ ଜାଣିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ।
  • ସେହିପରି ଇଂରାଜୀ ସାହିତ୍ୟର କୃତିଗୁଡିକୁ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ।
  • ଏଠାରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ''The professor, whom I met yesterday, highly appreciated my ideas for this project.'' - ବାକ୍ୟଟିରେ ଇଂରାଜୀ ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶ ''whom I met yesterday'' ର ଅର୍ଥ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ବୁଝିଲେ 'ଯାହାଙ୍କୁ ମୁଁ ଗତକାଲି ଭେଟିଥିଲି'କୁ ସୂଚାଏ।
  • ଏଠାରେ 'The professor highly appreciated my ideas for this project' ର ଅର୍ଥ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ବୁଝିଲେ 'ପ୍ରଫେସର ଏହି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ପାଇଁ ମୋର ଧାରଣାକୁ ବହୁତ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିଥିଲେ'କୁ ସୂଚାଏ।
  • appreciate ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିବା କ୍ରିୟାକୁ ବୁଝାଉଥିଲାବେଳେ yesterday ଅର୍ଥ ଗତକାଲି
  • ଅତଏବ ଉଚିତ ସମ୍ମିଶ୍ରଣ ହେତୁ 'The professor, whom I met yesterday, highly appreciated my ideas for this project.' ର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ ''ପ୍ରଫେସର, ଯାହାଙ୍କୁ ମୁଁ ଗତକାଲି ଭେଟିଥିଲି, ଏହି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ପାଇଁ ମୋର ଧାରଣାକୁ ବହୁତ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିଥିଲେ।'' କହିବା ଯଥାର୍ଥ।
Additional Information 
  • ଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ''The professor, whom I met yesterday, highly appreciated my ideas for this project.'' ର ଯଥାର୍ଥ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଆନୁବାଦିକ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରତିପାଦନ କରିବାରେ ଅସମର୍ଥ ହେତୁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଉତ୍ତର ନୁହଁନ୍ତି।

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 25

କୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦ ନିଜର ଅର୍ଥ ଛାଡ଼ି, ଅନ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦ ସହିତ ମିଶି  ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର  ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ତାକୁ କ'ଣ କୁହାଯାଏ ?

Detailed Solution: Question 25

3) ରୂଢି ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତର

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା :

  • ଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମିଶି କୌଣସି ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରୁଥିଲେ ତାକୁ ଶବ୍ଦ କୁହାଯାଏ
  • ଲୋକମୁଖରେ ଯୁଗଯୁଗ ଧରି ଚଳିଆସୁଥିବା ଓ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପରିସ୍ଥିତିରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହେଉଥିବା ବିଶେଷ ଉକ୍ତିଗୁଡିକ ଲୋକବାଣୀ
  • ଓଡିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ବହୁସଂଖ୍ୟକ ଲୋକବାଣୀ ରହିଛି
  • ଲୋକବାଣୀକୁ ପ୍ରବାଦ ଓ ପ୍ରବଚନ ମଧ୍ୟ କୁହାଯାଏ
  • କୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦ ନିଜସ୍ୱ ଅର୍ଥ ଛାଡି , ଅନ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦ ସହିତ ମିଶି ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଅର୍ଥ ପକାଶ କଲେ ଏହାକୁ 3) ରୂଢି କୁହାଯାଏ

Additional Information

  • ଯେଉଁ ଶବ୍ଦ ପ୍ରକୃତି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ ନ କରି ଭିନ୍ନ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ , ତାହା ରୂଢ ଶବ୍ଦ
  • ରୂଢି 3 ପ୍ରକାରର ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏ
  • କ୍ରିୟାହୀନ , କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ , ତୁଳନାତ୍ମକ

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

Two virtuous friends can not think of anything else different from each others welfare. ସଠିକ ​ଅନୁବାଦ ଚିହ୍ନାଅ ?

Detailed Solution: Question 26

2 ) ​​ଦୁଇଜଣ ଭଲ ସଚ୍ଚରିତ୍ର  ଲୋକଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧୁତା ଏହା, ଦୁହେଁ ଦୁହିଁଙ୍କର କଲ୍ୟାଣ ଭିନ୍ନ ଅନ୍ୟ କିଛି ଭାବିପାରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର 

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା :

  • ଭାଷାକୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଥାଏ
  • ଏହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଭାଷାଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଭାବ ଓ ସଂହତିଗତ ମହତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ
  • ଇଂରାଜୀ ଏକ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଭାଷ
  • ଅନୁ=ପୁନର୍ବାର+ବଦ ଧାତୁ=କହିବା+ଭାବ. ଅ; କଥିତ ଭାଷାର ପୁନଃ କଥନ)
  • ଭାଷାନ୍ତରୀକରଣ; ଏକ ଭାଷାରେ ଲିଖିତ ବା କଥିତ ବିଷୟକୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଭାଷାରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବା
  • ସବୁ ଛାତ୍ର ଛାତ୍ରୀ ମାନେ ବିଶ୍ୱସ୍ତରରେ ନିଜର ଭାବନା ଓ ଦକ୍ଷତା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବାକୁ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶିଖିବା ନିହାତି ଆବଶ୍ୟକ
  • Two virtuous friends can not think of anything else different from each others welfare
  • Two virtuous friends = ଦୁଇଜଣ ସଚ୍ଚରିତ୍ର ଲୋକଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧୁତା , welfare = କଲ୍ୟାଣ , can not think = କିଛି ଭାବିପାରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ , 
  • can not think of anything else different from = କଲ୍ୟାଣ ଭିନ୍ନ ଅନ୍ୟ କିଛି ଭାବିପାରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ , each others = ଦୁହେଁ ଦୁହିଁଙ୍କର
  • ତେଣୁ ଅନୁବାଦ 2 ) ​​ଦୁଇଜଣ ଭଲ ସଚ୍ଚରିତ୍ର  ଲୋକଙ୍କ ବନ୍ଧୁତା ଏହା, ଦୁହେଁ ଦୁହିଁଙ୍କର କଲ୍ୟାଣ ଭିନ୍ନ ଅନ୍ୟ କିଛି ଭାବିପାରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ

Additional Information

  • ଭାବାନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ଭାବର ମହତ୍ୱ ସୁରକ୍ଷିତ ରହେ
  • ମର୍ମାନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ମର୍ମ ଓ ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ଦିଆଯାଏ
  • ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ପ୍ରତିପଦର ଅର୍ଥକୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ଦିଆଯାଏ

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 27

Your dream will never come true.

Detailed Solution: Question 27

ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି ''ତୁମର ସ୍ୱପ୍ନ କେବେ ପୂରଣ ହେବ ନାହିଁ।'' 
Key Points 

  • ଭାଷାକୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଅଛି। 
  • ଏହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଭାଷାଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଭାବ ଓ ସଂହତିଗତ ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ଓ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାଷାର ସାହିତ୍ୟ କୃତି ଚିନ୍ତନକୁ ଆହରଣ କରିବା ସମ୍ଭବ ହୋଇଥାଏ। 
  • ଅନୁବାଦର ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି 'ପରେ କହିବା' (ଅନୁ - ବଦ୍ + ଅ)।  
  • ଗୋଟିଏ ଭାଷାର ପ୍ରଥମ ମୌଳିକ ରଚନାକୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଭାଷ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବାକୁ ଅନୁବାଦ କହନ୍ତି। 
  • ଅନୁବାଦକୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇପାରେ। ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ୱରୂପ ଭାବାନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ଭାବର ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ସୁରକ୍ଷିତ ରହେ।  
  • ମର୍ମାନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ମର୍ମ ଓ ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଏ।
  • ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ପ୍ରତିପଦର ଅର୍ଥକୁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦିଆଯାଏ।    

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:

  • ଇଂରାଜୀ ଏକ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଭାଷା। ଓଡ଼ିଆଭାଷୀ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ ନିଜର ଦକ୍ଷତା ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାକୁ ଜାଣିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ। 
  • ସେହିପରି ଇଂରାଜୀ ସାହିତ୍ୟର କୃତିଗୁଡିକୁ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ।  
  • ଏଠାରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ''Your dream will never come true.'' - ବାକ୍ୟଟିରେ ଇଂରାଜୀ ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶ ''Your dream'' ର ଅର୍ଥ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ବୁଝିଲେ 'ତୁମର ସ୍ୱପ୍ନ'କୁ ସୂଚାଏ। 
  • 'will never come true'  English Grammar ଅନୁଯାୟୀ 'Simple Future Tense' ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ହେତୁ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ 'କେବେ ପୂରଣ ହେବ ନାହିଁ' ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ହେବ। 
  • ଅତଏବ 'Your dream will never come true.' ର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ 'ତୁମର ସ୍ୱପ୍ନ କେବେ ପୂରଣ ହେବ ନାହିଁ।' କହିବା ଯଥାର୍ଥ।   ​     Additional Information 
  • ଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ''Your dream will never come true.'' ର ଯଥାର୍ଥ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଆନୁବାଦିକ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରତିପାଦନ କରିବାରେ ଅସମର୍ଥ ହେତୁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଉତ୍ତର ନୁହଁନ୍ତି। 

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 28

'ଧାତା' ପଦରେ ଥିବା ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟଟି କିଏ ?

Detailed Solution: Question 28

ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ତୃ"
 Key Points
  • ନୂଆ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ ଧାତୁ ସହିତ ଯେଉଁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୁକ୍ତ ହୁଏ, ତାହାକୁ କୃତ୍ କହନ୍ତି।
  • ଏହି କୃତ୍ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୋଗ ହେବା ଦ୍ଵାରା ଯେଉଁ ନୂତନ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ ତାହାକୁ କୃଦନ୍ତ ଶବ୍ଦ ବା କୃଦନ୍ତ ପଦ କୁହାଯାଏ।
  • କୃତ୍ + ଅନ୍ତ = କୃଦନ୍ତ - ଯାହା ଅନ୍ତ ବା ଶେଷରେ କୃତ୍ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ହୋଇଥାଏ ତାହା କୃଦନ୍ତ।
  • ସଂସ୍କୃତ କୃତ୍ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ = ଅ, ଅନ, ଅକ, ତବ୍ୟ, ଅନୀୟ, ଇତ୍ର, ତ୍ର, ତୃ, ତି, ଇନ୍, ତ, ଯ, ଇଷ୍ଣୁ, ଉକ, ଉର, ର, ଉ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି।
  • ଯଥା: ଦୃଶ୍ + ଅନ = ଦର୍ଶନ - ‘ଦର୍ଶନ’ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ସଂସ୍କୃତ ‘ଦୃଶ୍’ ଧାତୁ ସହିତ ‘ଅନ’ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୋଗରେ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଛି।
  • ଓଡ଼ିଆ କୃତ୍ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ = ଅ, ଆ, ଇ, ଅଣ, ଅଣା, ଅଣି, ଆଣି, ଅନ୍ତା, ଏଣି, ଉଆଳ, ଇବା, ଉଣି, ଉଆ, ରା, ଅତି, ଉଣା ଇତ୍ୟାଦି।
  • ଯଥା: କାନ୍ଦ୍ + ଅଣା = କାନ୍ଦଣା - ‘କାନ୍ଦଣା’ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଓଡ଼ିଆ ‘କାନ୍ଦ୍’ ଧାତୁ ସହିତ ‘ଅଣା’ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୋଗରେ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଛି।
ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:
  • ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା 'ଧାତା' ପଦଟି ଏକ କୃଦନ୍ତ ପଦ କାରଣ ଏହା କୃତ୍ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୁକ୍ତ।
  • 'ଧା' ଧାତୁ ସହ ସଂସ୍କୃତ କୃତ୍ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ 'ତୃ' ଯୋଗ ହୋଇ 'ଧାତା' ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଗଠିତ ହେଉଛି।
  • ଯଥା: ଧା + ତୃ = ଧାତା: 'ଧା' ଧାତୁ 'ଧାରଣ କରିବା' କ୍ରିୟାର ମୂଳରୂପ। 
  • ଅତଏବ ଏଥିରୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଯେ 'ଧାତା' ପଦରେ ଥିବା ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟଟି ହେଉଛି 'ତୃ'।
Additional Information
  • ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅଭିଧାନ ଅନୁସାରେ 'ଧାତା' ଶବ୍ଦଟି 'ଧାରଣକର୍ତ୍ତା ବା ପାଳନକର୍ତ୍ତା ବା ଈଶ୍ବର'କୁ ବୁଝାଇଥାଏ।
  • ଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ 'ଧାତା' ପଦ ନିର୍ମାଣ ପାଇଁ 'ଧା' ଧାତୁ ସହିତ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ସମ୍ମିଶ୍ରଣ ନୁହଁନ୍ତି।

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 29

ଏ ବର୍ଷ କି ଭୟଙ୍କର ଶୀତ - ଏହି ବାକ୍ୟରେ କେଉଁ ବିରାମ ଚିହ୍ନ ପ୍ରଯୁଜ୍ୟ ?

Detailed Solution: Question 29

3) । ସଠିକ୍‍ ଉତ୍ତର

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା :

  • ଲେଖିବା ସମୟରେ ଭାବନାର ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ପରିପ୍ରକାଶ ନିମନ୍ତେ କେତୋଟି ଚି ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ , ଏହାକୁ ବିରାମ ଚିହ୍ନ କୁହାଯାଏ

ବିକଳ୍ପ ଗୁଡିକର ବିଶ୍ଳେଷଣ -

  1. - = ସମାସରେ ଯୋଡି ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ପଦକୁ ଅଲଗା କରିବାକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ
  2. | = ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣଛେଦ -ଏହା ବାକ୍ୟର ଶେଷରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ
  3. ! = ବିସ୍ମୟସୂଚକ ଚିହ୍ନ- ଆନନ୍ଦ .ଘୃଣା . ବିସ୍ମୟ ଆଦି ଭାବ ପ୍ରକାଶରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ
  4. ? = ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବାଚକ ଚିହ୍ନ - ବାକ୍ୟ ଶେଷରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଆଶା ରହିଲେ , ଏହି ଚିହ୍ନ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ

ଏ ବର୍ଷ କି ଭୟଙ୍କର ଶୀତ ଏହା ଏକ ବିସ୍ମୟସୂଚକ ବାକ୍ୟ ତେଣୁ 3) । ସଠିକ୍‍ ଉତ୍ତରAdditional Information

  • ପଠନ ସମୟରେ ସେହିସବୁକୁ ଦେଖି ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇଥିବା ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଟିକିଏ ଅଟକିବାକୁ ପଡେ
  • ଓଡିଆ ଭାଷାରେ 9ଟି ବିରାମ ଚିହ୍ନ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ

Odisha Police ASI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 30

ଯେଉଁ ପିଲାଟି ହସୁଥିଲା, ସେ କୁଆଡ଼େ ଗଲା? - ଏହାକୁ ସରଳ ବାକ୍ୟରେ ରୂପାନ୍ତର କର।

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