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Equity Investments - 2 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, CFA Level


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 (30 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for CFA Level 2 Equity Investments with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2". These 30 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of CFA Level 2 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 80 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 30

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Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 1

An analyst is valuing Hartwell Corporation using the Gordon Growth Model. The stock's next expected dividend (D1) is $2.40, the required return on equity is 10%, and the long-run dividend growth rate is 4%. What is the estimated intrinsic value of the stock?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

P₀ = D₁/(r-g) = 2.40/(0.10-0.04) = 2.40/0.06 = $40.00

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 2

Priya Desai, CFA, is converting a firm's FCFF to FCFE. She has the following data: FCFF = $130M, interest expense = $20M, tax rate = 30%, and net borrowing = $15M. Which of the following correctly expresses the relationship between FCFF and FCFE?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

FCFE = FCFF - Int(1-t) + Net Borrowing = 130 - 14 + 15 = $131M

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 3

A research analyst gathers the following information for Crestline Manufacturing: shares outstanding = 50 million, share price = $10.00, total debt = $150M, cash and equivalents = $50M, and EBITDA = $120M. What is the firm's EV/EBITDA multiple?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

EV = 500+150-50 = $600M; EV/EBITDA = 600/120 = 5.0x

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 4

An analyst calculates FCFF for Meridian Industries using the following data: EBIT = $200M, tax rate = 25%, depreciation and amortization = $30M, capital expenditures = $40M, increase in net working capital = $10M, and net borrowing = $15M. Which of the following is the correct FCFF?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

FCFF = EBIT(1-t)+D&A-CapEx-ΔNWC = 150+30-40-10 = $130M. Net borrowing excluded from FCFF.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 5

A two-stage DDM is applied to Vantage Corp. D0 = $1.00, the high-growth rate (gS) = 20% for two years, the long-run growth rate (gL) = 5%, and the required return (r) = 10%. What is the estimated intrinsic value?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

D₁=1.20, D₂=1.44; P₂=1.44×1.05/0.05=30.24; PV=1.091+1.190+24.992≈$27.27

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 6

Which of the following best describes the key assumption of the H-model for dividend discount valuation?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

H-model assumes growth declines linearly from a high short-run rate to a long-run sustainable rate.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 7

An analyst calculates the justified P/B ratio for Oakwood Financial. ROE = 15%, required return on equity (r) = 10%, and sustainable growth rate (g) = 5%. What is the justified P/B?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Justified P/B = (ROE-g)/(r-g) = (0.15-0.05)/(0.10-0.05) = 0.10/0.05 = 2.0x

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 8

A stock trades at $50. Its trailing twelve-month EPS is $4.00 and next year's expected EPS is $4.50. Which of the following correctly states the leading and trailing P/E ratios?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Leading P/E = 50/4.50 = 11.1x; Trailing P/E = 50/4.00 = 12.5x

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 9

Lexington Corp. reports net income of $50M and book value of equity of $400M. An analyst uses a required return on equity of 10%. What is the residual income (RI) for the period?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

RI = NI - (r × BVE) = 50 - (0.10 × 400) = 50 - 40 = $10M

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 10

Using the bridge formula, an analyst computes FCFE from FCFF for Arcadia Technologies: FCFF = $130M, interest expense = $20M, tax rate = 30%, and net borrowing = $15M. What is FCFE?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

FCFE = FCFF - Int(1-t) + Net Borrowing = 130 - 14 + 15 = $131M

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 11

A stock currently trades at $54. The next expected dividend (D1) is $3.24 and the required return on equity is 12%. Using the Gordon Growth Model, what is the implied long-run dividend growth rate?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

g = r - D₁/P₀ = 0.12 - 3.24/54 = 0.12 - 0.06 = 6%

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 12

An analyst reviews EV/EBITDA data for three comparable firms:

FirmEV ($M)EBITDA ($M)EV/EBITDA
X8001008.0x
Y6006010.0x
Z500806.25x

Which of the following conclusions is most accurate?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

Firm Y has highest EV/EBITDA of 10.0x, indicating it appears most expensively valued relative to peers.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 13

An analyst values a 30% minority stake in a private firm. The control value of the entire firm is $10M. The discount for lack of control (DLOC) is 20% and the discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) is 15%. What is the estimated value of the minority stake?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Minority marketable = 10×(1-0.20)=$8M; Non-marketable = 8×(1-0.15)=$6.8M

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 14

An analyst applies the residual income model to value Bridgepoint Corp. Book value per share (B0) = $20, required return on equity (r) = 10%, and annual residual income is expected to be $1.00 per share in perpetuity with no growth. What is the estimated intrinsic value per share?

Detailed Solution: Question 14

V₀ = B₀ + RI/r = 20 + 1.00/0.10 = 20 + 10 = $30.00

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 15

A technology firm has never paid a dividend, retains all earnings for reinvestment, but generates significant positive free cash flow. Which valuation model is most appropriate for this firm?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

FCFE model is most appropriate for non-dividend-paying firms with positive free cash flow.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 16

An analyst computes the justified leading P/E for Cascade Retail. The required return on equity (r) = 12%, sustainable growth rate (g) = 6%, and the dividend payout ratio = 40%. What is the justified leading P/E?

Detailed Solution: Question 16

Justified leading P/E = Payout/(r-g) = 0.40/(0.12-0.06) = 0.40/0.06 = 6.67x

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 17

Which of the following best describes the franchise P/E component in the P/E decomposition framework?

Detailed Solution: Question 17

Franchise P/E captures incremental value from investing at ROE above required return; Intrinsic P/E = 1/r assumes no growth.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 18

An analyst applies the H-model to value Clearbrook Energy: D0 = $2.00, short-run growth rate (gS) = 20%, long-run growth rate (gL) = 5%, H = 4 (half-life of high-growth phase), and required return (r) = 11%. What is the estimated intrinsic value?

Detailed Solution: Question 18

P₀ = D₀×[(1+gL)+H×(gS-gL)]/(r-gL) = 2×[1.05+4×0.15]/0.06 = 2×1.65/0.06 = $55.00

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 19

Under the justified P/B framework, if a firm's return on equity (ROE) equals its required return on equity (r), the justified P/B ratio is best described as:

Detailed Solution: Question 19

P/B = (ROE-g)/(r-g). When ROE=r: P/B = (r-g)/(r-g) = 1.0; firm creates no excess value.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 20

An analyst derives FCFF from net income for Paragon Industrial. Net income = $80M, interest expense = $20M, tax rate = 30%, D&A = $25M, capital expenditures = $35M, and increase in net working capital = $8M. What is FCFF?

Detailed Solution: Question 20

FCFF = NI+Int(1-t)+D&A-CapEx-ΔNWC = 80+14+25-35-8 = $76M

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 21

Which of the following scenarios most clearly indicates high bargaining power of suppliers within Porter's Five Forces framework?

Detailed Solution: Question 21

High supplier power exists when inputs are critical, few substitutes exist, and switching costs are high.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 22

An analyst values Northgate Holdings using the residual income model. Book value per share (B0) = $100, annual residual income (RI) = $5 per share, required return (r) = 10%, and RI is assumed to persist as a perpetuity with no growth. What is the estimated intrinsic value per share?

Detailed Solution: Question 22

V₀ = B₀ + RI/r = 100 + 5/0.10 = 100 + 50 = $150

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 23

A valuation analyst is determining the value of a closely held private manufacturing firm. She identifies three comparable publicly traded companies and uses their price-to-earnings and EV/EBITDA multiples to derive a value estimate. This approach is best classified as which private company valuation method?

Detailed Solution: Question 23

The market approach uses comparable company multiples; income approach uses DCF; asset approach uses adjusted net assets.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 24

A three-stage dividend discount model is most appropriate for valuing which of the following types of firms?

Detailed Solution: Question 24

Three-stage DDM fits firms with high growth, transition, then stable growth phases - e.g., growth companies maturing over time.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 25

An analyst calculates enterprise value (EV) for Irongate Corp as $950M. Total market value of debt = $200M, preferred stock = $50M, and cash and equivalents = $30M. What is the implied equity market capitalization?

Detailed Solution: Question 25

Market Cap = EV - Debt - Preferred + Cash = 950-200-50+30 = $730M

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 26

In private company valuation, the discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) is best described as a reduction in value reflecting:

Detailed Solution: Question 26

DLOM reflects illiquidity/non-marketability of private interests; DLOC reflects lack of control/voting rights.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 27

An analyst computes the justified trailing P/E for Summit Consumer Goods: dividend payout ratio = 50%, required return (r) = 10%, and sustainable growth rate (g) = 4%. What is the justified trailing P/E?

Detailed Solution: Question 27

Justified trailing P/E = (1-b)(1+g)/(r-g) = 0.50×1.04/0.06 = 0.52/0.06 = 8.67x

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 28

Residual income valuation is most advantageous relative to a dividend discount model (DDM) when:

Detailed Solution: Question 28

Residual income is preferable for firms that retain most earnings; DDM requires reliable dividend forecasts.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 29

Which of the following best characterizes a firm operating in the mature phase of the industry life cycle?

Detailed Solution: Question 29

Mature phase: stable moderate growth, competitive pricing, reasonable profitability - distinct from growth or decline phases.

Practice Test: Equity Investments - 2 - Question 30

An analyst values Horizon Tech using a two-stage FCFF model. FCFF1 = $50M, growing at 10% per year for two years, then a stable growth rate of 4% thereafter. WACC = 9%. What is the estimated firm value?

Note: FCFF2 = $55M; FCFF3 = $60.5M.

Detailed Solution: Question 30

TV₂=60.5/0.05=$1,210M; FV=50/1.09+1265/1.09²=45.87+1064.56≈$1,110M

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