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Slow Sand Filter - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, GATE Civil Environmental


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Slow Sand Filter (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Civil Engineering (CE) Environmental Engineering with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Slow Sand Filter". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Civil Engineering (CE) 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 25 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Slow Sand Filter - Question 1

The depth of an enclosed tank of a slow sand filter lies in the range of ______

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Explanation: The depth of an enclosed tank of a slow sand filter lies in the range of 2.5-4m and its surface area lies between 50-1000m2.

Test: Slow Sand Filter - Question 2

When the fineness of sand increases

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Explanation: When the fineness of sand increases, the bacterial efficiency increases, but rate of filtration decreases. Fine sand is preferred when high bacteria and turbidity removal efficiency is desired.

Test: Slow Sand Filter - Question 3

The thickness of the base material on which filter media are supported is

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Explanation: The base material consists of 30-75 cm thick gravel bed which is laid in layers of 15 cm with finer topmost layer and coarser bottom layer.

Test: Slow Sand Filter - Question 4

 The minimum number of filter beds in the slow sand filter is

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Explanation: The minimum number of filter beds provided in the slow sand filter is 2 where one unit is provided as stand by for an area of 20m2.

Test: Slow Sand Filter - Question 5

 The area of the filter is 1500. What is the number of beds to be provided?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Explanation: The area of filter is 1500 which lies between 1201-2000m2. So, the number of beds to be provided is 6.

Test: Slow Sand Filter - Question 6

The slow sand filter is able to remove ______ % of bacteria in water.

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Explanation: The slow sand filters are highly efficient in the removal of bacteria and can remove around 98-99% of bacteria present in water.

Test: Slow Sand Filter - Question 7

For a city, the maximum daily demand of water is 24 × 105 litres and the filtration rate is 100 litres per square metre per hour. What is the required filter area?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

B) 1000 m2

The daily demand Q is 24 × 105 litres. The rate per day is 100 litres per m2 per hour times 24 hours = 2400 litres per day per m2. Therefore, the required area A = Q / rate = (24 × 105 litres) / (2400 litres per day per m2) = 1000 m2.

Test: Slow Sand Filter - Question 8

The slow sand filter is designed for

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Explanation: The slow sand filter is designed for maximum daily demand, which is 1.8 times the average daily demand.

Test: Slow Sand Filter - Question 9

 What is the frequency of cleaning of a slow sand filter?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Explanation: The slow sand filter requires cleaning, depending upon the impurities present in water and normally it is done after 1-3 months.

Test: Slow Sand Filter - Question 10

What is the maximum filter head up to which slow sand filters are worked upon?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Explanation: Initially the filter head is only 10-15cm but it increases as suspended matter is arrested. When the filtration head reaches the maximum permissible value of 75cm, the filter requires cleaning

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