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Revenue and Capital Expenditure: Introduction Video Lecture | Economics for A Level

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FAQs on Revenue and Capital Expenditure: Introduction Video Lecture - Economics for A Level

1. What is revenue expenditure?
Ans. Revenue expenditure refers to the expenses incurred by a business on its day-to-day operations and activities, such as salaries, utilities, rent, and maintenance. These expenses are necessary for maintaining the regular operations of the business and are not used for acquiring long-term assets.
2. What is capital expenditure?
Ans. Capital expenditure, also known as capital expense, is the money spent by a business on acquiring or improving long-term assets, such as land, buildings, machinery, or equipment. Unlike revenue expenditure, capital expenditure is aimed at generating benefits over a longer period and is considered an investment in the business's growth and expansion.
3. What is the difference between revenue and capital expenditure?
Ans. The main difference between revenue and capital expenditure is their purpose and impact on the business. Revenue expenditure is incurred for day-to-day operational expenses and is recorded as an expense in the income statement. On the other hand, capital expenditure is incurred for acquiring or improving long-term assets and is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet.
4. How are revenue and capital expenditures treated in accounting?
Ans. In accounting, revenue expenditures are treated as expenses and are deducted from the business's revenues to calculate the net income. They are recorded on the income statement for the period they occur. On the other hand, capital expenditures are not immediately expensed; instead, they are capitalized as assets and depreciated or amortized over their useful life.
5. What is the importance of distinguishing between revenue and capital expenditure?
Ans. Distinguishing between revenue and capital expenditure is crucial for accurate financial reporting and decision-making. It helps in determining the profitability of a business by correctly calculating the net income. Additionally, it allows businesses to track their long-term investments and evaluate the return on investment for capital expenditures. This distinction also helps in complying with accounting standards and regulations.
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