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Foreign Exchange Market Video Lecture | Economics Class 12 - Commerce

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FAQs on Foreign Exchange Market Video Lecture - Economics Class 12 - Commerce

1. What is the foreign exchange market?
Ans. The foreign exchange market, also known as the forex market or FX market, is a global decentralized marketplace where currencies are traded. It functions as a network of banks, financial institutions, and individual traders, facilitating the exchange of one currency for another.
2. How does the foreign exchange market work?
Ans. The foreign exchange market operates through a system of currency pairs, where one currency is exchanged for another at an agreed-upon exchange rate. Traders can buy or sell currencies based on their expectations of currency value fluctuations. The market operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, allowing continuous trading across different time zones.
3. What factors influence the foreign exchange market?
Ans. Several factors influence the foreign exchange market, including interest rates, economic indicators, political stability, and market sentiment. Central banks' monetary policies, geopolitical events, and global trade flows also play a significant role. These factors can cause currency values to fluctuate, creating opportunities for traders to profit from currency exchange rate movements.
4. Who participates in the foreign exchange market?
Ans. The foreign exchange market has various participants, including commercial banks, central banks, multinational corporations, institutional investors, retail traders, and speculators. Commercial banks primarily engage in currency transactions on behalf of their clients, while central banks intervene to stabilize their currency's value. Multinational corporations participate to hedge against foreign exchange risks, while retail traders and speculators aim to profit from currency fluctuations.
5. Is the foreign exchange market regulated?
Ans. Yes, the foreign exchange market is regulated in most countries. Regulatory bodies, such as the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States or the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the United Kingdom, oversee the activities of forex brokers and ensure fair trading practices. However, regulation may vary between jurisdictions, and traders should choose reputable brokers regulated by recognized authorities to ensure the safety of their funds.
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