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Covalent Bond : Animation - Carbon & its Compounds Video Lecture - Class 10

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FAQs on Covalent Bond : Animation - Carbon & its Compounds Video Lecture - Class 10

1. What is a covalent bond?
Ans. A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs when two atoms share electrons. It is formed between non-metal atoms and involves the sharing of electron pairs between the participating atoms.
2. How does a covalent bond form between carbon and other atoms?
Ans. Carbon can form covalent bonds with other atoms by sharing electrons. It has four valence electrons and can either share these electrons with four other atoms or form double or triple bonds with fewer atoms. This ability of carbon to form multiple covalent bonds allows it to create a wide variety of compounds.
3. What are carbon compounds?
Ans. Carbon compounds are compounds that contain carbon atoms bonded to other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, etc. These compounds are essential for life and are the basis of organic chemistry. Examples of carbon compounds include methane (CH₄), ethanol (C₂H₅OH), and glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆).
4. How are covalent bonds important in carbon compounds?
Ans. Covalent bonds play a crucial role in carbon compounds as they determine the structure, properties, and reactivity of these compounds. The sharing of electrons in covalent bonds allows carbon atoms to form stable molecules with other elements, resulting in the vast diversity of organic compounds found in nature.
5. What are some examples of carbon compounds and their uses?
Ans. Carbon compounds have a wide range of applications in various fields. Some examples include: - Methane (CH₄) is a major component of natural gas and is used as a fuel. - Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) is commonly used as a solvent and as an ingredient in alcoholic beverages. - Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is a simple sugar that serves as an important energy source in living organisms. - Polyethylene (C₂H₄)n is a polymer used in the production of plastic bags, bottles, and other plastic products.
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