Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Videos > Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds
Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds Video Lecture - Class 10
FAQs on Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds Video Lecture - Class 10
| 1. What is a coordinate bond in carbon compounds? |  |
Ans. A coordinate bond is a type of covalent bond in which both the shared electrons are contributed by only one of the atoms involved in the bond. In carbon compounds, a coordinate bond can be formed when one carbon atom donates a pair of electrons to another atom or molecule.
| 2. How are covalent bonds formed in carbon compounds? | |
Ans. Covalent bonds in carbon compounds are formed when atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Carbon readily forms covalent bonds with other elements by sharing electrons to complete its valence shell of four electrons.
| 3. What are the properties of carbon compounds with covalent bonds? | |
Ans. Carbon compounds with covalent bonds exhibit several properties, such as low melting and boiling points, poor electrical conductivity, and insolubility in water. These properties arise from the nature of covalent bonds, which involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.
| 4. How do coordinate bonds contribute to the stability of carbon compounds? | |
Ans. Coordinate bonds contribute to the stability of carbon compounds by allowing atoms to share electrons unequally. This unequal sharing helps in achieving a stable electron configuration for both atoms involved in the bond. Additionally, coordinate bonds can form between atoms with different electronegativities, enhancing the stability of the compound.
| 5. What are some examples of carbon compounds with coordinate and covalent bonds? | |
Ans. Some examples of carbon compounds with coordinate and covalent bonds include carbon monoxide (CO), where the carbon atom donates a pair of electrons to the oxygen atom, and methane (CH4), where carbon forms four covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms.
Text Transcript from Video
special type of covalent bond is
coordinate covalent bond coordinate
covalent bond or dative bond the
formation of coordinate covalent bond
was explained by sidwich definition
dative bond is a bond formed by sharing
of electron pair but the shared pair is
contributed by one atom coordinate
covalent bond is semi polar bond
characteristics of dative bond the atom
which contributes the electron pair for
sharing is called electron pair donor
the donor atom must have at least one
pair of electrons in valence shell an
atom which accepts electron pair is
called electron pair acceptor it should
have vacant orbital in valence shell
coordinate covalent bond shown by an
arrow pointing from donor to acceptor
let us study the concept with an example
consider the formation of ammonium ion
nh4 plus in ammonia molecule nitrogen
has atomic number 7 the valence shell
electronic configuration of nitrogen is
1s2 2s2 2p1 to py 1 du pz 1
nitrogen undergoes sp3 hybridization
with one lone pair of electron one
hybrid orbital other three hybrid
orbitals from three sigma bonds with
three halogen atoms in hydrogen iron one
as vacant orbital is present there for
the nitrogen atom has one sp3 orbitals
with lone pair which overlaps the vacant
1s orbital of h+ iron to form coordinate
covalent bond coordinate bond is rigid
and directional like covalent bond
properties of compounds with coordinate
covalent bond there are gases and
liquids due to weak intermolecular
forces the melting and boiling points of
coordinate compounds are higher than
covalent compounds but lower than ionic
compounds coordinate compounds are
soluble in nonpolar solvents like
benzene and carbon tetrachloride they
are insoluble in polar solvent like
water they are stable as covalent
compounds they undergo molecular
reactions which are slow they exhibit
isomerism due to directional nature of
bond examples one formation of ammonia
boron trifluoride molecule in ammonia
molecule nitrogen atom donates a pair of
electrons to the boron fluoride molecule
and shares them a dative bond is formed
between them h 3 n
bf3 to formation of hydronium ion h3o
plus the oxygen of water molecule
donates pair of electrons to the potent
iron and shares as a result h3o plus is
formed
coordinate covalent bond coordinate
covalent bond or dative bond the
formation of coordinate covalent bond
was explained by sidwich definition
dative bond is a bond formed by sharing
of electron pair but the shared pair is
contributed by one atom coordinate
covalent bond is semi polar bond
characteristics of dative bond the atom
which contributes the electron pair for
sharing is called electron pair donor
the donor atom must have at least one
pair of electrons in valence shell an
atom which accepts electron pair is
called electron pair acceptor it should
have vacant orbital in valence shell
coordinate covalent bond shown by an
arrow pointing from donor to acceptor
let us study the concept with an example
consider the formation of ammonium ion
nh4 plus in ammonia molecule nitrogen
has atomic number 7 the valence shell
electronic configuration of nitrogen is
1s2 2s2 2p1 to py 1 du pz 1
nitrogen undergoes sp3 hybridization
with one lone pair of electron one
hybrid orbital other three hybrid
orbitals from three sigma bonds with
three halogen atoms in hydrogen iron one
as vacant orbital is present there for
the nitrogen atom has one sp3 orbitals
with lone pair which overlaps the vacant
1s orbital of h+ iron to form coordinate
covalent bond coordinate bond is rigid
and directional like covalent bond
properties of compounds with coordinate
covalent bond there are gases and
liquids due to weak intermolecular
forces the melting and boiling points of
coordinate compounds are higher than
covalent compounds but lower than ionic
compounds coordinate compounds are
soluble in nonpolar solvents like
benzene and carbon tetrachloride they
are insoluble in polar solvent like
water they are stable as covalent
compounds they undergo molecular
reactions which are slow they exhibit
isomerism due to directional nature of
bond examples one formation of ammonia
boron trifluoride molecule in ammonia
molecule nitrogen atom donates a pair of
electrons to the boron fluoride molecule
and shares them a dative bond is formed
between them h 3 n
bf3 to formation of hydronium ion h3o
plus the oxygen of water molecule
donates pair of electrons to the potent
iron and shares as a result h3o plus is
formed
Related Exams
About this Video
|
Nov 14, 2024 Last updated |
Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds for Class 102024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The notes and questions for Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds
have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds covers all important topics
for Class 102024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises
and tests below for Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds.
Introduction of Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds in English is available as part of our Class 10 preparation & Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds in Hindi
for Class 10 courses. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by
signing up for free.
Description
Video Lecture & Questions for Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds Video Lecture - Class 10 - Class 10 full syllabus preparation | Free video for Class 10 exam.
Information about Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds
Here you can find the Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds
theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
|
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
practice quizzes
,study material
,Important questions
,Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds Video Lecture - Class 10
,Semester Notes
,MCQs
,Extra Questions
,Sample Paper
,Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds Video Lecture - Class 10
,past year papers
,Objective type Questions
,shortcuts and tricks
,Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds Video Lecture - Class 10
,Exam
,ppt
,mock tests for examination
,video lectures
,Free
,Viva Questions
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Summary
;
Study Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds on the App
Students of Class 10 can study Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Co-ordinate & Covalent Bond - Carbon & its Compounds is prepared as per the latest Class 10 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup