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Ionic Bond - Carbon & its Compounds, Science Video Lecture - Class 10

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FAQs on Ionic Bond - Carbon & its Compounds, Science Video Lecture - Class 10

1. What is an ionic bond?

Ans. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs between atoms when one atom transfers electrons to another atom. This leads to the formation of charged particles known as ions. In an ionic bond, one atom becomes positively charged (cation) by losing electrons, while the other atom becomes negatively charged (anion) by gaining those electrons.

2. How does carbon form compounds?

Ans. Carbon is a versatile element that can form compounds through covalent bonding. It has four valence electrons, allowing it to form stable bonds with other elements. Carbon can bond with other carbon atoms, forming long chains and rings, or it can bond with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and many others, resulting in a wide variety of organic compounds.

3. What are some examples of carbon compounds?

Ans. Carbon compounds, also known as organic compounds, are found abundantly in nature and have various applications. Some examples of carbon compounds include methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), ethanol (C2H5OH), glucose (C6H12O6), and benzene (C6H6). These compounds play vital roles in everyday life, such as fuel, food, medicines, and plastics.

4. How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?

Ans. Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons between atoms, resulting in the formation of charged particles called ions. Covalent bonds, on the other hand, involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. In ionic bonds, the attraction between oppositely charged ions holds the compound together, while in covalent bonds, the shared electrons create a strong bond between the atoms.

5. How do ionic compounds conduct electricity?

Ans. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water or when melted because their ions are free to move and carry electric charge. In a solid state, ionic compounds do not conduct electricity as the ions are held in a fixed position. However, when in a liquid or aqueous state, the ions become mobile, allowing the flow of electric current. This property is essential for various applications, such as in batteries and electrolysis.

Text Transcript from Video

another type of bond is the result of
attraction between ions of opposite
charge ions are atoms that have gained
or lost electrons sodium on the left has
shells with electrons numbering to 8 & 1
chlorine on the right has two eight and
seven sodium would have a full outer
shell if it lost the single electron in
its third shell chlorines would be full
if it gained one an electron is
transferred from sodium to chlorine
sodium is now in a plus chlorine is CL
minus the electrical attraction between
them is an ionic bond

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Nov 14, 2024 Last updated

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