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Vietnamese Grammar #4: Something has just recently happened Video Lecture | Learn to speak Vietnamese (Advanced Level)

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FAQs on Vietnamese Grammar #4: Something has just recently happened Video Lecture - Learn to speak Vietnamese (Advanced Level)

1. What are the tenses used to indicate that something has just recently happened in Vietnamese?
Ans. The tenses used to indicate that something has just recently happened in Vietnamese are the present perfect tense (quá khứ hoàn thành) and the past perfect tense (quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn).
2. How is the present perfect tense formed in Vietnamese?
Ans. The present perfect tense in Vietnamese is formed by using the auxiliary verb "đã" (already) before the main verb in its base form. For example, "Tôi đã ăn" means "I have eaten."
3. What is the difference between the present perfect tense and the past perfect tense in Vietnamese?
Ans. The present perfect tense is used to express an action that has just happened in the past and has a connection to the present moment, while the past perfect tense is used to express an action that had already happened before another past action. For example, "Tôi đã ăn" (present perfect) means "I have eaten," indicating that the action of eating happened recently. "Tôi đã ăn trước khi đi ngủ" (past perfect) means "I had eaten before going to bed," indicating that the action of eating happened before the action of going to bed.
4. Can the present perfect tense and the past perfect tense be used interchangeably in Vietnamese?
Ans. No, the present perfect tense and the past perfect tense cannot be used interchangeably in Vietnamese. The choice between these tenses depends on the specific context and the relationship between the past action and the present moment or another past action.
5. Are there any specific time expressions commonly used with the present perfect tense and the past perfect tense in Vietnamese?
Ans. Yes, there are specific time expressions commonly used with the present perfect tense and the past perfect tense in Vietnamese. For the present perfect tense, common time expressions include "vừa mới" (just recently), "mới" (just), and "cách đây ít lâu" (a short while ago). For the past perfect tense, common time expressions include "trước khi" (before), "trước đó" (prior to that), and "đã từng" (had already). These time expressions help to indicate the recentness or sequence of past actions.
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