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Simon de Montfort and the emergence of Parliament Video Lecture | How does UK Parliament's Education Service works? - Personal Learning

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1. Who was Simon de Montfort and what role did he play in the emergence of Parliament?
Simon de Montfort was a nobleman and military leader in 13th century England. He played a significant role in the emergence of Parliament by leading the parliamentary reform movement. He organized the first representative Parliament in 1265, known as the Parliament of Simon de Montfort, which included not only nobles and bishops but also elected representatives from boroughs and shires.
2. How did Simon de Montfort's Parliament differ from previous assemblies in England?
Simon de Montfort's Parliament differed from previous assemblies in England in several key ways. Firstly, it included elected representatives from boroughs and shires, giving a voice to the common people. Secondly, it reduced the power of the monarch by establishing a system of checks and balances through the inclusion of nobles and bishops. Lastly, it set a precedent for future parliaments, laying the foundation for a representative government.
3. What were the main achievements of Simon de Montfort's Parliament?
Simon de Montfort's Parliament achieved several important milestones. It established the principle that representatives from boroughs and shires should be included in the decision-making process of the country. This laid the groundwork for a more inclusive and representative government. It also introduced the concept of checks and balances by reducing the power of the monarch and giving more authority to the Parliament. Additionally, it set a precedent for future parliaments to be called and ensured that the voice of the common people could be heard.
4. How did Simon de Montfort's Parliament contribute to the development of democracy in England?
Simon de Montfort's Parliament contributed significantly to the development of democracy in England. By including elected representatives from boroughs and shires, it expanded the participation of the common people in decision-making processes. This helped to establish the principle of popular representation, which is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. It also laid the foundation for future parliaments to be called regularly, providing a platform for debate, discussion, and the passing of laws based on collective agreement.
5. What is the significance of Simon de Montfort's Parliament in English history?
Simon de Montfort's Parliament holds great significance in English history. It marked a turning point in the evolution of representative government and the establishment of democratic principles. It challenged the absolute authority of the monarch and introduced a system of checks and balances. Its inclusion of elected representatives from boroughs and shires set a precedent for future parliaments and ensured that the voices of the common people were heard. Simon de Montfort's Parliament laid the foundation for the development of the modern British parliamentary system, making it a landmark event in English history.
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