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What is the difference between parliament and government? Video Lecture | How does UK Parliament's Education Service works? - Personal Learning

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1. What is the difference between parliament and government?
Ans. Parliament refers to the legislative body of a country, composed of elected representatives, whose main function is to make laws and represent the interests of the people. On the other hand, the government refers to the executive branch of the country, responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as making policy decisions. While parliament holds the power to create laws, the government is in charge of executing them.
2. How are members of parliament elected?
Ans. Members of parliament are typically elected through a democratic process, such as general elections. The specific method of election can vary among countries, but it usually involves citizens voting for their preferred representatives from a list of candidates. In some countries, members of parliament may also be appointed or selected through other means, depending on the political system in place.
3. What are the main roles and responsibilities of a government?
Ans. The main roles and responsibilities of a government include formulating and implementing policies, managing public finances, maintaining law and order, providing public services, representing the country internationally, and addressing the needs and concerns of its citizens. The government is entrusted with the task of governing the nation and ensuring the overall welfare and progress of the country and its people.
4. How does the parliament hold the government accountable?
Ans. Parliament holds the government accountable through various mechanisms, such as question sessions, debates, and parliamentary committees. Members of parliament have the authority to question government ministers about their policies, decisions, and actions. They can demand explanations, scrutinize government actions, and propose changes or reforms. Additionally, parliament has the power to pass votes of no confidence, which can lead to the resignation of the government if it loses majority support.
5. Can the government function without the parliament?
Ans. In a democratic system, the government cannot function without the parliament. The parliament plays a crucial role in the legislative process and provides the necessary checks and balances on the government's power. It is through the parliament that laws are created, debates are held, and decisions are made collectively. The government needs the parliament's approval and support to implement its policies and ensure democratic governance.
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