German Lesson (61) - Word Order - Part 1: Position of Main Verbs in Main Clauses - A2 Video Lecture | Learn German Language (Advanced Level): Course for Serious Learners

hi guys hello Lyta welcome back to
another german session today i want to
talk to you about the german sentence
structure and this is a quite complex
topic so we're going to have to divide
it up into several episodes okay
we're going to start with the verb
position in main clauses okay so in main
clauses the verb is in the second
position
alright I'm going to give you an example
each father
Morgan knife bending each father Morgan
knife belying tomorrow I'm driving to
Berlin okay so you have ich which is the
subject of the sentence it's in the
first position then you have the verb
father in the second position and then
you have the adverb Morgan and the third
position okay the adverb in this case is
a time indication I'll give you another
example each have a Mogwai each have a
Morgan okay which basically means
tomorrow is my day off okay so in
general in main clauses the time
indication is either in the first
position or in the third position so in
the sentence that I just gave you it's
in the third position each have a Mogan
okay Magnus in the third position okay
now you can also rotate the word Magen
into the first position so you can say
Morgan hobby fry tomorrow's my day off
Morgan Hobbit fry so you can see that
the verb stays in the second position
but the subject moves to the third
position so basically the adverb which
is the time indication in this case and
the subject they rotate around the verb
in the main Clause so it doesn't really
matter if you say Morgan have a fry or
each album or go fry it means the same
thing
alright I'll give you another example
Yin tak yoga it's in kilo meter yeah I
wish yet in tark yoga it's in kilo meter
so the first element or the first
position
is year in tack the second position is
jogger and the third position is ish so
you can also say each jogger year in tag
from San kilometer so doesn't matter if
you say en tuck jogger from Singh kilo
meter or a struggle in tag from 14
kilometer it's the same thing okay
it's important that you keep the verb in
the second position
alright in the sentence that I just gave
you ye and tack jogger age from 15 kilo
meter you have an element that is made
up of more than one word Yadin tack two
words okay so this is very common
elements and a sentence can be made up
of more than one word okay I'll give you
an example where one element is made up
of three words okay alfe timber Kuhn
State i'm tish off timber Kuhn State and
Tish so the first element of the
sentence is al-din Balcon indians ama
Furion statement off Tim strong in the
Dom aphelion statement oft in stock so
the first element of the sentence is in
Dean Zama Farion so when in the summer
vacation that the piece of information
indicates when right in enzyme aphelion
statement often stop so Indians AMA
Ferren is element number one state is
element number two Mun is element number
three okay
all right you can also say man state
inlands ohm aphelion oft install Mun is
in the first position state is in the
second position and in enzyme aphelion
is in the third position
okay Morgan flick Manifesta left island
morgan flick Manifesta not Talent
the first element of the sentence is a
time indication Morgan the second
element is the verb flicked and the
third element is minor
shrestha which is made up of two words
but it's still the subject okay
so this is just to show you that the
subject can made it can be made up of
more than one word okay now I just want
to sum up what we've learned today so
the verb in main clauses takes position
number two okay and the subject takes
either position number one or position
number three now an adverb like the time
indication or another piece of
information like the location can go
either in the first or in the third
position okay so it could be adverb verb
subject or subject verb adverb