German Lesson (94) - The Perfect Tense - Part 3: Separable Verbs - A2 Video Lecture | Learn German Language (Advanced Level): Course for Serious Learners

hi guys Hannah Leiter welcome back to
German with Jenny in this video I want
to explain how separable verbs are used
in the perfect tense let's get started
if you have missed my first two videos
about the perfect tense make sure to
take a look at them first now let's take
a closer look at separable verbs in the
perfect tense if the verb has a
separable prefix ge is placed between
the prefix and the stem of the verb to
form the past participle T or en is
added at the end
for instance apt saggin is an infinitive
and it means to cancel the prefix of
this verb is up the stem of the verb is
Zack as AG the past participle is formed
in this way you take the prefix up you
add GE then comes the stem of the verb
Zack and then you add a T in this case
and it becomes up kisaki let's take a
look at separable verbs with a T ending
where no stem change takes place so we
have the verb out maxin which means to
open we already know the verb Maxon
which means to do or to make and the
past participle is gimmicked the past
participle of alf makan is alpha marked
so we have the prefix at the beginning
then comes GE then comes the stem of the
verb and then we add a tee off gay mat
the next verb is alpha one which means
to stop you already know the verb hogan
to hear or to listen which has a
completely different meaning but the
past participle is very similar it's
good while the past participle of alpha
1 is alpha good we have the prefix out
we add GE then comes the stem of the
verb and we add a T L get hurt
the next verb is Owl Flyman to clean up
the verb Lyman means to remove or to
clear something and the past participle
of this verb is glint the past
participle of owl flermin is alpha
coherent so we just add the prefix at
the beginning now let's take a look at
separable verbs with an en ending and
there's no stem change taking place the
first example is iron shravan which
means to fall asleep we already know the
verb Shravan which means to sleep the
past participle of this verb is gosh
laughing so the past participle of ing
Lovelace I mean gosh Lavin we just add
the prefix the next verb is for by
common which means to come over we
already know the verb common to come the
past participle is good common while the
past participle of for by common is for
buying a common so we just add the
prefix for by the last example is Sulak
gaben which means to give back the verb
gaben means to give and past participle
of that verb is gig eben while the past
participle of to hook gaben is Sulak gag
eben so we just add the prefix to hook
now let's take a look at separable verbs
with an en ending where a stem change
takes place so we have the verb Vic Ginn
which means to go away the verb Gihon
means to go or to walk and the past
participle is get gangin you may notice
that there is a part of the verb
highlighted in orange this is the stem
change the stem of the verb Guillen is
geh gay and it changes to G a and G
gunny good gangin the same thing takes
place in the separable verb Vicki in the
past participle is Vic gagarin the stem
change is highlighted in orange Baek ji
gang
in the next example is lick Neiman which
means to take away Neiman means to take
and the past participle is good Naaman
the stem change is highlighted in orange
once again the verb Veck Neiman has the
past participle
Veck gun omen so we just add the prefix
Vic and the rest remains the same the
stem change is highlighted in orange
last example
ouch Stein means to get up Stian means
to stand and the past participle is Josh
Tandon
the past participle of ouch ian is Alf
go stand on the stem change is
highlighted in orange once again now
let's take a look at separable verbs
with a T ending where a stem change
takes place the first example is MIT
putting in which means to bring along or
to bring with bullying in means to bring
or to take the past participle is good
product and we see the stem change which
is highlighted in orange the past
participle of MIT blingin is MIT good
pocket so we just add the prefix MIT
next example MIT denken is to actively
think denken means to think the past
participle of denken is good act and the
past participle of mint denken is MIT
gadot last example Veck Jenin means to
runaway venon means to run the past
participle of againin is good hunt the
stem change is orange the past
participle of Veck lieutenant is lik
good hunt so we just add the prefix Vic
let's take a look at some more examples
happy a'shawn anger Fagin have you guys
already started hopped you're shown anga
Fagin so we're using the helping verb
hopped
the past participle anga phangan 9 we
have a knock niched anga Fagin no we
have not started yet 9 the haben noch
nicht anger Fagin ahead miss Gaston my
walnuts anger - he called me yesterday
at 2:00 a.m. I had miss guest on my
walnuts anger - so the helping verb here
is hot and the past participle is an go
goofy a is mythical common while an
nicht allein Zion Volta he came along
because he didn't want to be alone it is
Mitka common violinist a lion Zion Volta
MIT common is the infinitive and MIT
jaaye common is the past participle and
we have to use East here as a helping
verb because MIT common is a movement it
is MIT good common in a busy in Belem
Kenan gallant I met her in Berlin he a
busy in Belen Kenan gallant Kenan Lannon
is the verb that we use when we meet
someone for the very first time it's
been on fear wa alf graft on continent
and schlafen I woke up at 4:00 a.m. and
couldn't fall asleep anymore it's been
on fear who wa alf give aft incontinent
mare iron schlafen the infinitive is Alf
button to wake up and the past
participle is Alf give aft
ya is tighter um he'll act off go stand
on a bullish bed in spectacle gang
Ernest he got up at 7:30 today even
though he went to bed late yeah is
hotter
um hype aft Alf go stand on a bullish
bed inspector gang honest
ouch Ian is the infinitive and Alf go
standin is the past participle Anna on
Stefan having vine and chasm it apart
anon Stefan brought wine and cheese Anna
and Stefan have in vine and
mitkip left MIT putting an is the
infinitive and MIT the black is the past
participle z hat kine and leg and sham
it common wound is nazca Vartan she
didn't take an umbrella with her and got
wet z hat kind and reagan shirmat khan
omen don't is nazca von the infinitive
is MIT naman and the past participle is
MIT gun omen if you want to know the
difference between MIT building and and
Mitch Neiman make sure to take a look at
this video right here it is s ZF it to
local comment on each bashed Inc Sawa he
only came back very late and I was
really mad is asked zip it tsuzuku
comment on it washed ink zawa Sulu
common is the infinitive and su hook
good common is the past participle and
we use East which is the helping verb
because common or so a common is a
movement van miss to guess an angle
common when did you arrive yesterday van
Vista guest an uncommon uncommon is the
infinitive and uncommon is the past
participle had Lucas Zen Simha of
current did Lucas clean up his room hat
Lucas Zen Simha off combed a loaf Wyman
is the infinitive and Alf current is the
past participle in German the past
participle is called petite sheep spy
pat eat sheep survive and helping verb
in German is hips vApp das aves vApp has
to do moussine did you take a look
around hostage Olga's in ohms in is the
infinitive Olga's ian is the past
participle has to e a d be sure to work
Cagayan
did you give her back the books has to
EAD be shot so ok gaben so what Kevin is
the infinitive to look gay gaben is the
past participle happens emits lugar hat
did you listen to me Hamza me at super
hot
suger one is the infinitive suger heart
is the past participle hot ZZ n gets
organ did she get dressed
hats easy an gets organ and seein is the
infinitive and gets organ is the past
participle Rojas to deglaze our English
dead where did you put the glasses who
has to deglaze a Hingis dead glaza is
drinking glasses not the glasses that
you wear but the drinking glasses hinge
tellin is the infinitive Hingis red is
the past participle hat M it him - L
forgot did he quit smoking how to omit
him - L forgot our phone is the
infinitive L forgot is the past
participle has to deke in the phone -
Shula apke hold did you pick up the kids
from school has to deke in de from there
Shula up world :
is the infinitive app cohort is the past
participle vacum has to the Newman -
speed so it up cognomen why did you take
the toy away from the boy The Home has
to dim Youngman - speed so ik up
cognomen up naman is the infinitive and
apke Naaman is the past participle
alright now you know how to use
separable verbs in the perfect tense
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