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Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Video Lecture | What is Philosophy - Science or Religion? - Self Help Learning

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FAQs on Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24 Video Lecture - What is Philosophy - Science or Religion? - Self Help Learning

1. What is determinism and how does it relate to free will?

Determinism is the philosophical belief that all events, including human actions, are determined by causes external to the will. It suggests that everything that happens in the universe is a result of a chain of cause and effect, leaving no room for free will.

2. Can determinism and free will coexist?

The debate between determinism and free will is complex and has been a topic of discussion among philosophers for centuries. Some philosophers argue that determinism and free will are incompatible, as determinism suggests that our actions are predetermined and therefore we lack free will. However, there are also philosophers who propose compatibilism, which suggests that determinism and free will can coexist by redefining the concept of free will as the ability to act in accordance with one's desires, even if those desires are determined by external causes.

3. What are the main arguments for determinism?

There are several arguments for determinism. One argument is based on the idea that the laws of nature are deterministic, meaning that they describe a world in which every event is caused by preceding events. Another argument is based on the concept of universal causation, which suggests that every event is caused by a previous event, leading to a chain of cause and effect that ultimately determines all actions and outcomes.

4. What are the main arguments for free will?

The main arguments for free will stem from the subjective experience of individuals. One argument is based on the sense of moral responsibility, suggesting that if our actions are determined by external causes, we cannot be held morally accountable for them. Another argument is based on the concept of agency, which is the ability to make choices and decisions independently from external influences. Supporters of free will argue that this subjective experience of agency implies the existence of free will.

5. Is there a consensus among philosophers regarding determinism and free will?

No, there is no consensus among philosophers regarding determinism and free will. The debate is ongoing and different philosophers hold varying positions on the matter. Some philosophers argue for determinism, while others argue for free will. Additionally, there are philosophers who propose compatibilism as a solution to reconcile both determinism and free will. The lack of consensus reflects the complexity and deep philosophical nature of the topic.

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	Nov 22, 2024 Last updated

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