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JavaFX Java GUI Tutorial - 27 - CSS Custom Style Classes and Selectors Video Lecture | JavaFX Java GUI: Learn to build Powerful Applications - Front-End Programming

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FAQs on JavaFX Java GUI Tutorial - 27 - CSS Custom Style Classes and Selectors Video Lecture - JavaFX Java GUI: Learn to build Powerful Applications - Front-End Programming

1. What is JavaFX?
Ans. JavaFX is a set of Java libraries that allows developers to create and build desktop applications with rich graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It provides a wide range of features and tools for creating visually appealing and interactive applications.
2. How can I create custom style classes in JavaFX?
Ans. To create custom style classes in JavaFX, you can define a new style class in your CSS file using the dot notation. For example, to create a style class called "myCustomClass", you would define it as follows in your CSS file: .myCustomClass { // CSS properties and values } Then, you can apply this style class to any JavaFX node by using the setStyleClass() method, like this: myNode.getStyleClass().add("myCustomClass");
3. What are CSS selectors in JavaFX?
Ans. CSS selectors in JavaFX are used to target and apply styles to specific nodes or groups of nodes in your application. There are several types of selectors available, such as ID selectors, class selectors, and type selectors. - ID selectors: They target a specific node based on its unique ID attribute. For example, you can use the "#" symbol followed by the ID value to select a specific node. - Class selectors: They target nodes based on their style class. You can use the dot notation followed by the class name to select nodes with a specific class. - Type selectors: They target nodes based on their type. For example, you can use the node type (e.g., Button, Label) as the selector to target all nodes of that type.
4. How can I apply styles to JavaFX nodes using CSS?
Ans. To apply styles to JavaFX nodes using CSS, you can define the styles in an external CSS file or directly in your Java code using the setStyle() method. CSS styles can be applied to nodes individually or by using style classes and selectors. To apply styles using an external CSS file, you can link the file to your JavaFX application using the getStylesheets().add() method. For example: myScene.getStylesheets().add("path/to/stylesheet.css"); Alternatively, you can apply styles directly to nodes using the setStyle() method. For example: myNode.setStyle("-fx-background-color: red; -fx-font-size: 14px;");
5. How do I use CSS custom style classes to style JavaFX nodes?
Ans. To use CSS custom style classes to style JavaFX nodes, you can define the styles for the class in your CSS file using the dot notation. Then, you can apply the style class to the desired nodes using the setStyleClass() method. For example, if you have a style class called "myCustomClass" defined in your CSS file, you can apply it to a JavaFX node like this: myNode.getStyleClass().add("myCustomClass"); This will apply all the styles defined for the "myCustomClass" class to the node. By using custom style classes, you can easily reuse styles across multiple nodes in your application.
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