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Autonomous and Induced investment - The investment function, Macroeconomics Video Lecture | Macro Economics - B Com

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FAQs on Autonomous and Induced investment - The investment function, Macroeconomics Video Lecture - Macro Economics - B Com

1. What is autonomous investment?
Ans. Autonomous investment refers to the investment that is not influenced by changes in national income or other economic variables. It is determined by factors such as technological advancements, capital stock, and business expectations. Autonomous investment is typically made by businesses to increase their productive capacity and improve efficiency.
2. What is induced investment?
Ans. Induced investment, also known as induced expenditure, refers to the investment that is influenced by changes in national income or other economic variables. It is driven by the level of aggregate demand in the economy. When there is an increase in income or demand, businesses are more likely to invest to meet the increased demand for goods and services.
3. How does the investment function relate to macroeconomics?
Ans. The investment function is a key component of macroeconomics as it helps to understand the relationship between investment and national income. The investment function shows how changes in national income affect investment levels in an economy. It helps economists analyze the factors that drive investment decisions, such as interest rates, business expectations, and government policies, and how these decisions impact the overall economic activity.
4. What factors can influence autonomous investment?
Ans. Autonomous investment can be influenced by various factors, including technological advancements, changes in business expectations, availability of credit or financing, government policies, and overall economic stability. Technological advancements can create opportunities for businesses to invest in new machinery, equipment, or research and development. Changes in business expectations, such as improved market conditions or increased consumer demand, can also drive autonomous investment.
5. How does induced investment contribute to economic growth?
Ans. Induced investment plays a crucial role in economic growth as it helps to stimulate aggregate demand and increase production levels. When there is an increase in income or demand, businesses respond by investing in new capital goods, expanding their operations, and hiring more workers. This leads to an increase in production, employment, and overall economic activity. Induced investment acts as a multiplier effect, as increased investment leads to further income generation and subsequent rounds of investment.
59 videos|61 docs|29 tests
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