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Quantitative method of Credit control - Central Banking, Indian Financial system Video Lecture | Indian Financial System - B Com

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FAQs on Quantitative method of Credit control - Central Banking, Indian Financial system Video Lecture - Indian Financial System - B Com

1. What is the quantitative method of credit control in the Indian financial system?
Ans. The quantitative method of credit control refers to the measures taken by the central bank of a country, such as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), to regulate the availability and cost of credit in the economy. It involves using tools like bank rate, open market operations, reserve requirements, and statutory liquidity ratio to control the quantity of credit in circulation and influence the overall money supply.
2. What is the role of the central bank in implementing quantitative credit control measures?
Ans. The central bank, like the Reserve Bank of India, plays a crucial role in implementing quantitative credit control measures. It formulates and implements policies to regulate the availability and cost of credit in the economy. The central bank uses tools like changes in bank rates, open market operations, reserve requirements, and statutory liquidity ratio to influence the money supply and credit availability in the financial system.
3. How does the central bank use open market operations for credit control?
Ans. Open market operations (OMO) are one of the quantitative credit control measures used by the central bank. In OMO, the central bank buys or sells government securities in the open market to control the money supply. If the central bank wants to increase the money supply, it buys government securities, injecting money into the system. Conversely, if it wants to decrease the money supply, it sells government securities, absorbing money from the system.
4. What is the significance of the bank rate in quantitative credit control?
Ans. The bank rate is a tool used by the central bank to regulate credit availability and cost in the economy. It refers to the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial banks. By increasing the bank rate, the central bank makes borrowing from it more expensive, reducing the availability of credit. Conversely, a decrease in the bank rate makes borrowing cheaper, stimulating credit availability. Thus, the bank rate influences the cost and availability of credit in the financial system.
5. How do reserve requirements and statutory liquidity ratio contribute to credit control?
Ans. Reserve requirements and statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) are two other tools used by the central bank for credit control. Reserve requirements refer to the portion of deposits that commercial banks must keep with the central bank. By increasing reserve requirements, the central bank reduces the amount of money available for lending, restricting credit availability. Similarly, the SLR mandates commercial banks to maintain a certain percentage of their net demand and time liabilities in liquid assets like cash, gold, and government securities. By increasing the SLR, the central bank reduces the funds available for lending, thereby controlling credit.
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