FAQs on Features of Indian agriculture, Indian Economy

Question 1

1. What are the major features of Indian agriculture?

Accepted Answer

Ans. Indian agriculture is characterized by small landholdings, dependence on monsoon rainfall, diverse crops, and a large number of subsistence farmers. Additionally, agriculture in India is highly influenced by government policies and subsidies.

Question 2

2. How does Indian agriculture contribute to the Indian economy?

Accepted Answer

Ans. Indian agriculture plays a significant role in the Indian economy. It provides employment to a large portion of the population and contributes to the country's GDP. Agriculture also serves as a source of raw materials for various industries and helps in ensuring food security for the nation.

Question 3

3. What challenges does Indian agriculture face?

Accepted Answer

Ans. Indian agriculture faces several challenges, including fragmented landholdings, lack of modern technology and infrastructure, inadequate irrigation facilities, climate change, and fluctuations in global commodity prices. Additionally, farmers often struggle with debt, low income levels, and limited access to credit and markets.

Question 4

4. How is the Indian government supporting the agricultural sector?

Accepted Answer

Ans. The Indian government has implemented various policies and programs to support the agricultural sector. These include subsidies on inputs like fertilizers, seeds, and irrigation, crop insurance schemes, minimum support prices for certain crops, and investments in rural infrastructure. The government has also launched initiatives to promote organic farming, improve irrigation systems, and enhance market linkages for farmers.

Question 5

5. What are the major crops grown in Indian agriculture?

Accepted Answer

Ans. Indian agriculture is known for its diversity in crop cultivation. Major crops include rice, wheat, millets, pulses, oilseeds, cotton, sugarcane, tea, coffee, and spices. The choice of crops varies across different regions of the country based on agro-climatic conditions and market demands.

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