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Characteristics of Underdeveloped Countries - Basic Issues in Economic Development, Indian Economy Video Lecture | Indian Economy - B Com

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FAQs on Characteristics of Underdeveloped Countries - Basic Issues in Economic Development, Indian Economy Video Lecture - Indian Economy - B Com

1. What are the characteristics of underdeveloped countries?
Ans. Underdeveloped countries typically exhibit several characteristics, including low per capita income, high levels of poverty, limited access to education and healthcare, inadequate infrastructure, high unemployment rates, and heavy dependence on agriculture. These countries also often face challenges such as political instability, corruption, and inadequate governance.
2. What are the basic issues in economic development of underdeveloped countries?
Ans. The economic development of underdeveloped countries is hindered by various issues. Some of the basic issues include a lack of capital and investment, limited technological advancements, inadequate infrastructure, insufficient human capital development, high population growth rates, unequal income distribution, and limited access to credit and financial services. Additionally, underdeveloped countries often face challenges related to political instability, corruption, and inadequate governance, which further impede their economic development.
3. How does the Indian economy relate to underdeveloped countries?
Ans. The Indian economy has characteristics that are often associated with underdeveloped countries. Although India has made significant progress in recent decades, it still faces challenges such as poverty, income inequality, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to education and healthcare in certain regions. Additionally, India's high population, as well as issues related to unemployment and informal sector employment, are also common in underdeveloped countries. However, it is important to note that India has also achieved significant economic growth and development in various sectors, positioning itself as one of the world's fastest-growing major economies.
4. What are the major obstacles to economic development in India?
Ans. India faces several major obstacles to economic development. These include inadequate infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, which hampers the efficient movement of goods and services. Other obstacles include complex bureaucratic procedures, corruption, unequal income distribution, high population growth rates, and limited access to quality education and healthcare. Additionally, challenges related to unemployment, particularly among the youth, and the informal sector, pose significant hurdles to economic development in India.
5. How can underdeveloped countries overcome the challenges of economic development?
Ans. Overcoming the challenges of economic development in underdeveloped countries requires a comprehensive approach. This includes promoting investment in physical infrastructure, such as transportation and energy, as well as social infrastructure, such as education and healthcare. Enhancing human capital development through investments in education and skill development is also crucial. Additionally, underdeveloped countries need to address issues of corruption and improve governance to create a favorable environment for economic growth. International cooperation, access to financial resources, and technological advancements can also play a significant role in supporting the economic development of underdeveloped countries.
46 videos|48 docs|23 tests
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