Communication - Infrastructure, Interdisciplinary issues in Indian Commerce

next is communication what do you mean
by communication communication is
communicating how we can convey our
messages to each other earlier they were
the only method of conveying messages
was through posts or telephone nowadays
the technology has improved so much
along with posts and telephone you have
telex you have internet and mobiles and
so many other things which can be used
as a mode of communication
Postal Service is the most blogs is the
most primitive you can same mode of
communication it has been it was started
in the year 1837 since 1837 India has
been providing postal services we are
the largest network in the world well we
still believe in writing letters though
I think 95% of the population does not
do that but still they are people who
still believe in that so more than 1.5
lakh post offices are there and 90% of
them are in the rural areas one post
office serves around 7,000 175 persons
and covers an area of 20 1.21 square
kilometers now along with that
modernization has taken place in the
postal service also along with the basic
service of taking posts from one place
to another they also provide many ease
enable services they have started
providing so that the speed of
communication has in can increase and
the volume of transaction also can
increase so they have also started
providing II enabled services and along
with that they are also providing a
number of financial products earlier
also they were providing their work post
office budget schemes and all savings
schemes and now also they provide a
number of financial products now
modernization has taken place and
earlier all the methods all the work
that was done was done manually the
letters were collected from the post
boxes then they were sorted and then
they were dispatched now it has become
the whole process has become automatic
the box
the letters are collected from the post
boxes then through AutoCAD automatic
mail processing centers they are sorted
out according to their regions run
nearly 55,000 letters per are are being
sorted out and early I choose to take
base and that is why they were delayed
in deliveries ever they used to take so
much of time now everything has become
very fast and the letters go and then
the nesebar
given you can also trace your post at
where it has reached in the same line
they have also started project arrow
caught fast and reliable services to
consumers so that you post reaches on
time which was a dream in yesteryears
but now it is possible the services have
improved so a MTC automated mail
processing centers have been set up and
project arrow was started in the tool
year 2008 for fast and reliable services
to consumers
now another revolution that has come has
come in the field of telecommunications
telephone services and telex services
were there earlier also but now a major
revolution has come please and has taken
place and by 2012 India had nearly 935
million connections now more than 5.8
villages have been connected using
village public telephone in even in
villages and you will go even if you
don't find good roads you will find
mobile in the hands of people so the
connectivity has in terms of
telecommunication such revolution has
come so village public telephones have
been set up and 98% of the villages have
been connected we are in terms of
teledensity we are the second largest in
the world after China try they are 2 PS
use BSNL and internal earlier they use
only handle with all the service they
were the major service providers but now
with a private sector coming in they
have lost their ground and it is the
major market is captured by the private
players now for setting up for looking
after all these telecommunication
services try it is there to look after
which is the Telecom Regulatory
Authority of India which looks after the
telecom sector and then there is mixing
that is the national internet exchange
of India Nixie looks after that whatever
domestic Internet users you have people
in India who are using Internet
they should be used in the the service
provided in the Indian service providers
they should be using their services only
and they should not use foreign servers
and our abroad service they should not
use under whatever the market is there
it should remain in India only the
services that are provided should be
provided by the service provider Indian
service providers only so that is what
Nixie looks after you see this national
internet exchange of India
the next most important thing is
teledensity as we had already studied
that India comes second after China
intelligence ethically density means
number of moon 400 people so on on an
average on all India basis there is
among hundred people there are 77 people
who have poles in rural areas if you
will see among hundred people forty one
people will be going to half whole and
in urban areas out of hundred people
there of 159 number of phones that are
available or you can say I am between
two people there are three poles that
are available
this just shows that how it has
multiplied how the magnitude has
increased
similarly internet connection has also
increased tremendously from point zero 1
million to 23 million and now there are
many other services that have been
provided like 2g 3G 4G have come up and
then there is number portability where
you can retain your number and change
your service provider then FDI has been
changed FD a-- has been increased it is
74 percent of foreign direct investment
and because the sector has grown so much
and it provides a lot of employment
opportunities it is important for the
economy a national telecom policy was
introduced in the year 2012 to look
after the users as well as service
providers you look after the benefits of
users and service providers this we come
to the end of the communication sector
we have studied about post office and
telecommunications now let us think of
that quiz Nixie stands for what does
Nixie stands for National Institute of
exchange in India of ideas national
internet internet exchange of India
logical internet education for India or
all of these so we know it is about
internet exchange
try is the regulatory authority for
Telecom
I post the network is a postal network
is largest
in the world and it started in the year
1837
NBC stands for automatic mail processing
center VPD stands for village public
telephone
Village People public telephone
Department of Posts has launched - with
the aim of providing fast and reliable
postal services to the consumer it has
launched project arrow it should your
post should reach like an atom
fluids destination