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Unit - 3 Sports and Nutrition, Physical Education Video Lecture | Physical Education for Grade 12

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FAQs on Unit - 3 Sports and Nutrition, Physical Education Video Lecture - Physical Education for Grade 12

1. What is the importance of nutrition in sports?
Ans. Nutrition plays a crucial role in sports performance as it provides the necessary fuel and nutrients for optimal energy levels, muscle repair, and overall recovery. Proper nutrition also helps in maintaining a healthy body weight, enhancing endurance, improving strength, and reducing the risk of injuries.
2. What are the key nutrients needed for athletes?
Ans. Athletes require a balanced intake of various nutrients to support their physical activity levels. The key nutrients include carbohydrates for energy, protein for muscle repair and growth, healthy fats for energy and hormone production, vitamins and minerals for overall health and performance, and adequate hydration through water and electrolytes.
3. How does nutrition affect athletic performance?
Ans. Nutrition has a significant impact on athletic performance. Proper nutrition helps in optimizing energy levels, enhancing endurance, improving strength and power, reducing fatigue, and facilitating faster recovery. It also aids in preventing nutrient deficiencies, reducing the risk of injuries, and promoting overall health and well-being.
4. What should athletes eat before and after a workout?
Ans. Before a workout, athletes should consume a meal or snack that provides a balance of carbohydrates and protein for sustained energy and muscle support. Examples include a banana with peanut butter, Greek yogurt with fruits, or a turkey sandwich on whole-grain bread. After a workout, athletes should focus on replenishing glycogen stores and promoting muscle recovery by consuming a combination of carbohydrates and protein, such as a protein shake with a banana or a chicken and rice bowl.
5. How can athletes ensure they are properly hydrated?
Ans. Adequate hydration is crucial for athletes to maintain optimal performance. They can ensure proper hydration by drinking enough fluids before, during, and after exercise. It is recommended to consume water or sports drinks based on the intensity and duration of the activity. Monitoring urine color and frequency can also help athletes gauge their hydration levels, aiming for pale yellow urine as a sign of adequate hydration.
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