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Electric Flux, Gauss's Law & Electric Fields Video Lecture | Electromagnetic Fields Theory (EMFT) - Electrical Engineering (EE)

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FAQs on Electric Flux, Gauss's Law & Electric Fields Video Lecture - Electromagnetic Fields Theory (EMFT) - Electrical Engineering (EE)

1. What is electric flux?
Ans. Electric flux is a measure of the number of electric field lines passing through a given area. It is calculated by taking the dot product of the electric field and the area vector and can be positive, negative, or zero depending on the orientation of the field and the surface.
2. What is Gauss's Law?
Ans. Gauss's Law is a fundamental principle in electrostatics that relates the electric field to the electric charge enclosed within a closed surface. It states that the electric flux through any closed surface is proportional to the total electric charge inside that surface, divided by the permittivity of the medium.
3. How is electric flux related to Gauss's Law?
Ans. Electric flux is directly related to Gauss's Law as it provides a mathematical way to calculate the electric flux passing through a closed surface. According to Gauss's Law, the electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the total charge enclosed divided by the permittivity of the medium.
4. What is the relationship between electric flux and electric fields?
Ans. The electric flux passing through a surface is directly proportional to the strength of the electric field perpendicular to that surface. When the electric field lines are parallel or perpendicular to the surface, the flux is maximized. When the field lines are at an angle to the surface, the flux is reduced.
5. How does Gauss's Law help in calculating electric fields?
Ans. Gauss's Law provides a convenient method to calculate electric fields in situations with high symmetry, such as spherical, cylindrical, or planar symmetry. By utilizing the symmetry of the charge distribution and choosing an appropriate Gaussian surface, one can simplify the calculations and determine the electric field at any point in space.
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