Chemical Engineering Exam  >  Chemical Engineering Videos  >  Chemical Technology  >  Phenol from Air Oxidation of Cumene

Phenol from Air Oxidation of Cumene Video Lecture | Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

69 videos|121 docs

FAQs on Phenol from Air Oxidation of Cumene Video Lecture - Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

1. What is phenol and how is it produced?
Ans. Phenol is a chemical compound commonly used in the production of plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals. It is produced through the air oxidation of cumene, which involves the reaction of cumene with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst to form cumene hydroperoxide. This hydroperoxide is then further processed to obtain phenol and acetone.
2. What is the significance of air oxidation in the production of phenol?
Ans. Air oxidation plays a crucial role in the production of phenol from cumene. It allows for the conversion of cumene hydroperoxide into phenol and acetone, which are valuable industrial chemicals. The process is cost-effective and has a high yield, making it a preferred method for large-scale production.
3. What are the key steps involved in the air oxidation of cumene to produce phenol?
Ans. The air oxidation of cumene to produce phenol involves several key steps. First, cumene is oxidized with air in the presence of a catalyst to form cumene hydroperoxide. This hydroperoxide is then decomposed using heat or additional catalysts to yield phenol and acetone. The phenol is then separated and purified for further use.
4. Are there any environmental concerns associated with the air oxidation process for phenol production?
Ans. The air oxidation process for phenol production can have environmental concerns. The reaction may generate waste streams containing by-products and unconverted reactants, which need proper treatment to prevent pollution. Additionally, the air oxidation reaction requires a significant amount of energy, which may contribute to greenhouse gas emissions if not properly managed.
5. What are the main applications of phenol in various industries?
Ans. Phenol has a wide range of applications in various industries. It is commonly used as a raw material in the production of plastics, such as polycarbonates and epoxy resins. It is also used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, including analgesics and antiseptics. Additionally, phenol finds use in the production of detergents, dyes, and herbicides.
Explore Courses for Chemical Engineering exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

video lectures

,

Exam

,

past year papers

,

pdf

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Free

,

Extra Questions

,

MCQs

,

Phenol from Air Oxidation of Cumene Video Lecture | Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

,

Phenol from Air Oxidation of Cumene Video Lecture | Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

,

mock tests for examination

,

Important questions

,

ppt

,

Summary

,

Viva Questions

,

Semester Notes

,

Sample Paper

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

study material

,

Phenol from Air Oxidation of Cumene Video Lecture | Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

,

Objective type Questions

,

practice quizzes

;