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What Is Cartilage, Functions Of Cartilage and Types Of Cartilage Video Lecture - Class 9

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1. What is cartilage?
Ans. Cartilage is a type of connective tissue found in the human body. It is a flexible and elastic tissue that is firmer than muscle but softer than bone. It is composed of cells called chondrocytes and a gel-like substance called matrix.
2. What are the functions of cartilage?
Ans. Cartilage serves several important functions in the body. It provides support and shape to various structures, such as the nose, ears, and trachea. It also acts as a cushion between bones, reducing friction and preventing damage. Additionally, cartilage aids in the smooth movement of joints and helps in the growth and development of long bones.
3. What are the different types of cartilage?
Ans. There are three main types of cartilage found in the human body. Hyaline cartilage is the most common type and can be found in the nose, ends of long bones, and the trachea. Elastic cartilage is more flexible and is found in structures like the outer ear. Fibrocartilage is the toughest type and is present in areas that require more strength, such as the intervertebral discs and knee joints.
4. Can cartilage be repaired or regenerated?
Ans. Cartilage has limited regenerative capacity due to its avascular nature (lack of blood supply) and low metabolic activity. Small injuries or tears in cartilage can heal on their own, but larger or more severe damage may require medical intervention. Techniques such as microfracture surgery, autologous chondrocyte implantation, and tissue engineering are being explored to improve cartilage repair and regeneration.
5. How does aging affect cartilage?
Ans. With aging, cartilage undergoes natural wear and tear, resulting in a decrease in its thickness and elasticity. This can lead to conditions like osteoarthritis, where the cartilage in joints gradually deteriorates. Factors such as genetics, obesity, and joint injuries can accelerate the aging process of cartilage. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and proper nutrition can help slow down cartilage degeneration.
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