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Remembering and Forgetting - Crash Course Psychology #14 Video Lecture | Psychology Fundamentals: Learning Made Easy - Self Help Learning

40 videos
Video Timeline
Video Timeline
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01:12 How Memories are Stored
02:19 Retrieval Cues & Priming
03:00 Context & Mood Influences
04:34 How Information is Forgotten
06:21 Interference & Misinformation
07:02 Issues with Eyewitness Accounts
More

FAQs on Remembering and Forgetting - Crash Course Psychology #14 Video Lecture - Psychology Fundamentals: Learning Made Easy - Self Help Learning

1. What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?
Ans. Short-term memory refers to the temporary storage of information that lasts for a few seconds to a minute, while long-term memory involves the retention of information over an extended period, ranging from minutes to a lifetime. Short-term memory has limited capacity, whereas long-term memory has a virtually unlimited capacity.
2. How does forgetting occur and what are the different types of forgetting?
Ans. Forgetting occurs when information that was once stored in memory cannot be retrieved or is no longer accessible. The different types of forgetting include decay, which happens when memories gradually fade over time due to lack of use or rehearsal; interference, which occurs when new or old information disrupts the retrieval of other memories; and retrieval failure, which happens when the memory is stored but cannot be accessed due to inadequate retrieval cues.
3. Can forgetting be beneficial?
Ans. Yes, forgetting can be beneficial in certain situations. Forgetting allows us to filter out irrelevant or outdated information, making room for new and more relevant information. It also helps in preventing overload of memory capacity and allows us to focus on what is important in the present moment.
4. How can we improve our memory retention?
Ans. There are several strategies that can help improve memory retention. These include practicing active engagement with the material by summarizing or teaching it to someone else, using mnemonic devices like acronyms or visualization techniques, breaking information into smaller chunks or categories for easier processing and retrieval, getting enough sleep to consolidate memories, and engaging in regular physical exercise, which has been shown to enhance memory and cognitive function.
5. Can traumatic experiences lead to memory loss?
Ans. Yes, traumatic experiences can sometimes lead to memory loss. In cases of severe trauma, such as those involving physical or emotional abuse, the brain's response to protect itself may result in the blocking or fragmentation of memories related to the traumatic event. This phenomenon is known as dissociative amnesia, where the individual may have difficulty recalling specific details or even the entire event. However, it's important to note that not all individuals who experience trauma will develop memory loss, and the extent and nature of memory loss can vary.
40 videos
Video Timeline
Video Timeline
arrow
01:12 How Memories are Stored
02:19 Retrieval Cues & Priming
03:00 Context & Mood Influences
04:34 How Information is Forgotten
06:21 Interference & Misinformation
07:02 Issues with Eyewitness Accounts
More
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