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Columbus; de Gama; and Zheng He! 15th Century Mariners. Crash Course: World History #21 Video Lecture | A Complete Guide to World History : 1 - World Knowledge

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FAQs on Columbus; de Gama; and Zheng He! 15th Century Mariners. Crash Course: World History #21 Video Lecture - A Complete Guide to World History : 1 - World Knowledge

1. Who were Columbus, de Gama, and Zheng He?
Ans. Columbus, de Gama, and Zheng He were mariners who lived during the 15th century. Columbus was an Italian explorer who is famous for his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, which led to the discovery of the Americas. De Gama was a Portuguese explorer who is known for being the first to sail directly from Europe to India, establishing a sea route. Zheng He was a Chinese admiral who led several expeditions across the Indian Ocean, reaching as far as Africa.
2. What were the contributions of Columbus, de Gama, and Zheng He to maritime exploration?
Ans. Columbus is credited with discovering the Americas, which had a profound impact on world history and led to the colonization of the New World by European powers. De Gama's successful voyage to India opened up a direct sea route, bypassing the traditional land routes controlled by the Ottoman Empire, and established crucial trade connections between Europe and Asia. Zheng He's expeditions demonstrated the naval power of the Ming Dynasty and expanded Chinese influence, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean.
3. How did Columbus, de Gama, and Zheng He's voyages impact global trade and cultural exchange?
Ans. Columbus' discovery of the Americas initiated the Columbian Exchange, which facilitated the exchange of goods, plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World. De Gama's sea route to India led to the establishment of lucrative trade networks, increasing the flow of goods and cultural exchange between Europe and Asia. Zheng He's voyages also contributed to the expansion of trade and cultural interactions, particularly between China and other regions in Southeast Asia and Africa.
4. What were the motivations behind Columbus, de Gama, and Zheng He's voyages?
Ans. Columbus embarked on his voyages with the goal of finding a direct route to Asia, as well as spreading Christianity and acquiring wealth and fame. De Gama was motivated by the desire to establish a direct sea route to India, bypassing the Ottoman Empire, and to access the valuable spices and other goods of the East. Zheng He's voyages were driven by a combination of political, diplomatic, and trade objectives, aimed at establishing Chinese dominance in the Indian Ocean and showcasing the power of the Ming Dynasty.
5. How were Columbus, de Gama, and Zheng He's voyages funded and supported?
Ans. Columbus secured financial support for his voyages from the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella. De Gama's expedition was funded by the Portuguese crown, with the support of Prince Henry the Navigator. Zheng He's voyages were sponsored by the Chinese imperial court, and he commanded a massive fleet of ships, crewed by thousands of sailors and soldiers. The funding and support for these voyages were often motivated by economic, political, and religious interests.
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