Miscellaneous 1: Awards Video Lecture | General Knowledge (GK) for LIC AAO Exam (English) - Banking Exams

hello friends this is the briefing from
imposing calm in a today's lecture we
will be discussing about Awards while
discussing Awards will be looking into
firstly the national awards after that
certain words related to film and cinema
certain sports awards what's related to
science and awards in the international
forum so let us start with the national
awards
firstly national efforts are conferred
by the president of the country on the
recommendations of the Union Cabinet for
exceptional services in civilian or
defense matters so national awards are
of basically two types firstly the
civilian awards and secondly the defense
of odds while discussing civilian awards
first have to be aware of the part that
knows no Bona is the highest civilian
award in the country this was
constituted in the year of 1954 and it
is awarded in recognition of very very
exceptional and distinguished service to
the nation about this annual award is
restricted to a maximum of three in a
particular year but it is not necessary
for the government to confirm her that
know what each and every year but if it
has to do so it cannot give birth the
award to more than three people in a
particular year on the conferment of the
award the recipient receives a sonnet
which is basically a certificate
certifying his exceptional and
distinguished services to the nation
along with a medallion given by the
President of India the first part no
votes were given to three people that of
C rajagopalachari Sarah Palin Abba
Trishna and CV Raman the recent most
well the odds have been given to Madan
Mohan Malaviya who was an exceptional
freedom fighter and an educationalist in
the country and also who are former
Prime Minister Sharif utter Bihari
the next civilian Awards are that of the
Padma Awards
now these again were instituted in the
earth 1954 and are being given on an
hourly basis we have three types of
Padma Awards depending upon the services
which have been rendered by the
individual the biggest being the Padma
Vibhushan but now a version being the
second big civilian award after the
partner after that we have the Padma
Bhushan and lastly we have the Padma
Shri in a particular order
now these Padma Awards are conferred for
distinguished and exceptional services
as was the partner wars in the fields of
art literature education sports medicine
Social Work engineering public affairs
civil services trade industry and other
areas as well so no particular area has
been defined but any area in which
exceptional services can be rendered
have been included in the Padma Awards
after the civilian awards the next
category of national awards are the
defense of odds now in defense of odds
we have certain for time awards we have
certain peacetime awards we have certain
gallantry awards and we have certain
what's related to distinguished service
so firstly discussing the wartime
gallantry awards the biggest honor that
can be conferred upon a defence
personnel is the act of a param Vir
Chakra now this is equivalent to the
older times
Victoria Cross but after Independence's
we have to discontinue with the Victoria
Cross we introduced the pervy checker
after the param vir chakra is the MVC or
the Maha Vir Chakra now this is the
second highest military decoration that
can be awarded to a military persona the
third is the VC or the vir chakra which
is a word again for the wartime
gallantry after the war a tiny gallantry
awards we also have certain peacetime
gallantry words which can be conferred
upon defense personnel for example
the biggest in that is the Ashoka Chakra
it is the biggest military decoration
awarded for valor courageous action or
even self-sacrifice but not in the
battlefield second is after the Ashoka
Chakra D killed the chakram and third is
the Shara chakra for the purpose of
awarding or recognizing the services of
Defence personnel for their exceptional
valor and courage after those are the
awards which are given due to
exceptional service by the military
personnel in that we have the Sena
Madrid the National Medal and the virus
in a medal depending upon the service of
the defence personnel whether he is in
the Army the Navy or the Air Force
respectively we also have wartime
distinguished service medals which are
the SV SM the servo cim yux the saber
medal which is again one of the very
highest decorations in Indian military
the bottom you've seen our medal and the
same amount these are again services
rendered during wartime by military
personnel during the peacetime we also
have to avoid our military personnel's
for the distinguished services and these
are done through param wishest save our
medal the earthy wishes save our medal
the vashisht save our medal and the same
our medal itself so according to the
distinguished service of the
distinguishment of service provided by
the military personnel these four awards
are conferred upon him these were the
national awards that were worth
discussing about in the civilian as well
as in the military surface now we have
to discuss what related to cinema now
awards related to cinema the biggest in
that is the national film of odds now
again as per with the national awards
this was established in 1954 and as
being our minister along with the
international
festival of India the IFF I and the
Indian Panorama by the Directorate of
film festivals since the year of 1973
so Directorate of film festivals has
been looking after the service of whom
to confer these awards upon these awards
of the National Film Awards are given in
three categories or sections the feature
films the non-feature films and the best
writing in cinema so these are the three
categories we also have to be aware that
award by the name of the other side
Falcon is also conferred to persons who
have provided Lifetime Achievement
towards cinema this is one of the
biggest recognition that can be
conferred upon a person related to the
art of cinema in the dust discussing
about the feature and the non feature of
ours now these are divided into two
awards firstly the Golden Lotus award
which are called the Sun come up and
secondly the Silver Lotus award in the
Golden Lotus award we have awards such
as the best feature film Best Director
Best Director really debut best film to
provide wholesome entertainment best
animated film so these are some of the
waste categories data in the Golden
Lotus award in this feature and non
feature film category in the Silver
Lotus award which is also called the
logit camel we have Awards such as Best
Actor Best Actress Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress child artist
best music direction best lyrics and
others so these are the categories in
which a silver Lotus award is conferred
now we come to awards related to sports
these awards are also one the most
important Awards which are conferred by
the president of the country upon
recommendation by the Ministry of Youth
Affairs and sports
this is again an annual affair and the
most important of what in sports is the
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna it is devised to
be a singular overarching honor
conferred for outstanding supporting
performance by an individual or by a
team in all sporting disciplines in the
year next is the Dronacharya Watts now
these are awards again conferred by the
Ministry of Youth Affairs and sports for
excellence in sports coaching not not to
the sportsman but to the coach itself so
this award recognizes the contribution
by the coach it comprises of a bronze
statute of dronacharya itself with a
scroll of Honor and a cache component of
about 5 lakh rupees which again varies
from year to year
the recent most bodies of dronacharya
world are advancing Anoop Singh and
others next is the original words now
these are again as was with the other
sports award conferred by the Ministry
of Youth Affairs and sports it
recognises outstanding achievement in
national supports it was instituted in
the m 1961 the cash prize being the same
as was of the Dronacharya votes that
were 5 lakh rupees of thrown statute of
Arjuna in this case and a scroll this
cash component keeps on increasing year
by year it has given to sportsmen who
have played in the Olympic Games Asian
Games Commonwealth World Cup World
Championship disciplines indigenous
games as well or sports by the
physically challenged the recent most
Arjuna awardees are royal Sharma for the
sports of cricket
Bergeron Cunha for wrestling mongst
others we also have a sports award after
the name of hockey my
through the engine so the until the
world is India's highest award for
lifetime achievement in sports and games
and it is given by the Ministry of Youth
Affairs and sports as was again with the
previous Awards related to sports this
award was conferred in the year 2002 the
recent lost the Hampton a body was Romeo
James recognized for this sport stock or
for the game of hockey now these were
the words which are related to sports
now we come towards related to the field
of science or contribution of science
towards the development of the country
the formal study indian science of Arts
which is the highest and the most
prestigious national award given by the
government for outstanding contribution
to science the primary and essential
criteria for the award is demonstrated
and widely accepted excellence in
science the vod's cover the scientific
areas or research in the field of
engineering medicine agriculture and
others and it is again an earlier faith
which is conferred at the Indian Science
Congress the recent most Indian Science
Award body was CNR Rao the next most
important of what related to science is
that of the sastra Ramanujan price now
this is again an early affair which is
done to judge the best young
mathematician while deciding the
criteria of young an age limit has been
set at 32 years the recent most sastra
Ramanujan price was conferred on dr. J
simmerman next is the Shanthi sir but
nagar price now Shanthi sorrow but Naga
was again
most eminent scientists in the country
and this award is conferred by the CSIR
the Council for scientific and
industrial research and it is for
outstanding research in the field of
biology chemistry environment
engineering mathematics medicine and
physics the next award related to
science is that of Prakash the seen
award now this was instituted in the
year 1985 and it again recognized
excellence in the area of science and
technology it is given to an individual
or also collectively to a group of
individuals and in the award a Plake a
citation and cash of rupees 1 lakh is
awarded the winners are also invited to
deliver the own Prakash machine memorial
lecture at the venue decided by the
committee itself so these are the awards
related to science now we come to our
next category of what's related to the
international forum now in the
international awards for most awards are
the Nobel Prizes now this is the most
prestigious award in the world
which is supported by the Nobel
foundation now this foundation is
supported under the will of Alfred
Bernhard Nobel Alfred Nobel was and sir
- scientist who had discovered a very
very important compound which we use
even today the nitroglycerin
this award is always conferred annually
on 10th December or the death
anniversary of the founder himself that
is Alfred Nobel originally when the
award was constituted it was meant to be
given in five fields
those are physics chemistry medicine
literature and peace later on the field
of economics was also added so as of
today
we have six Nobel prizes every year
which are conferred on a set date that
of 10th December we also should be aware
of which all Indians have received the
Nobel Prize
these are rabindranath tagore in the
field of literature CV Raman in the
field of science her Gobin Khorana again
in the field of science to be specific
he was the discoverer of RNAs in biology
mother Teresa again the field of peace
as Chandrashekar in science emerges and
the economic category which was added on
later we are Krishna and Kailash
Satyarthi who is the recent most Indian
Ivaldi
of Nobel Prizes after the Nobel Prizes
we also have an important award the
Pulitzer Prize now this was instituted
in the year 1917 and it is named after a
US publisher named Joseph Pulitzers this
award is meant to accomplish people in
the field of journalism literature and
music we also have the Ramon Magsaysay
Awards which is an award instituted in
the 1957 after the Philippines President
Ramon Magsaysay now this is also an
annual affair which is conferred on a
set date that of 31st August which is
the birth anniversary of the former
Philippines president
this award is conferred for outstanding
contribution in public service in
community leadership journalism
literature creative art and
international understanding so these are
the fields in which the Naumann which
says the awards are conferred again on
this set date of 31st August we also
have the Booker's price which is also
called the Man Booker Prize this was
instituted in the year 1968
now this award is one of the highest
literary awards of the world set by a
company called Booker company and
British Publishers Association so the
Booker Prize provides for recognizing
the writings or literature of particular
authors we also have an Indian Edition
called the Kalinga awards now this was
founded in the year 1952 by mr. Biju
Patnaik was also a freedom fighter by
the foundation the Kalinga foundation
trust now this is conferred for
popularization of science by UNESCO the
Oscars as you all know awarded by the
Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and
Science given four fields which
recognized contribution towards cinema
like best film Best Actor Best Actress
Best Director and others this was
instituted in the year of 1929 we also
have the Jolla Nehru award now this was
instituted by the Government of India in
the year 1965 jaalin and reward
recognizes contribution in promotion of
international understanding goodwill and
friendship now this was about the jaalin
and reward apart from that we also have
the Mahatma Gandhi Peace Prize this is a
very very recent award that has been
instituted it was instituted in the year
1995 by the Government of India again to
mark the 125th anniversary of the father
of the nation Mahatma Gandhi this
recognizes individuals as well as
institutions for their contributions
towards social economic and political
transformation through principles
followed by Gandhiji that of ahimsa or
non-violence last of these is the Simone
Lavar price constituted in the year 1983
given to individuals fighting for the
causes of freedom of Independence and
restoring the dignity of people
themselves these are the important
international awards so friends this is
about the awards that I wanted to
discuss when we have been discussing
certain awards in certain fields like
the national awards the civilian the
defence Awards after that we also
discussed awards related to sports
what's related to science and finally
the international awards so this is all
regarding the awards that are conferred
thank you very much