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Nuclear & Thermal Power Station in India Video Lecture | General Knowledge for UPSC
FAQs on Nuclear & Thermal Power Station in India Video Lecture - General Knowledge for UPSC
| 1. What is a nuclear power station? |  |
Ans. A nuclear power station, also known as a nuclear power plant, is a facility that uses nuclear reactions to generate electricity. It works by harnessing the heat produced from nuclear fission reactions in a controlled manner to produce steam, which then drives turbines connected to electrical generators.
| 2. How does a nuclear power station work? | |
Ans. A nuclear power station works by utilizing the heat generated from nuclear fission reactions. The process involves the splitting of uranium or plutonium atoms, which releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat. This heat is used to convert water into steam, which in turn drives turbines to generate electricity.
| 3. What are the advantages of nuclear power stations? | |
Ans. Nuclear power stations have several advantages, including:
- They generate a significant amount of electricity with a relatively small amount of fuel.
- They produce low greenhouse gas emissions during operation.
- They provide a reliable and stable source of energy, as nuclear fuel is readily available.
- They contribute to energy independence by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels.
| 4. What are the safety measures in place at nuclear power stations? | |
Ans. Nuclear power stations have stringent safety measures to prevent accidents and protect workers, the public, and the environment. These measures include:
- Multiple layers of containment structures to prevent the release of radioactive materials.
- Extensive training and strict protocols for plant operators.
- Continuous monitoring of radiation levels both inside and outside the facility.
- Emergency response plans and drills to handle any potential accidents or incidents.
| 5. Are there any concerns associated with nuclear power stations? | |
Ans. While nuclear power stations offer numerous benefits, there are also concerns associated with them. These include:
- The management and disposal of nuclear waste, which remains radioactive for thousands of years.
- The potential for accidents or meltdowns, although the likelihood is extremely low due to stringent safety measures.
- The risk of nuclear proliferation, as the same technology used for peaceful purposes can also be misused for developing nuclear weapons.
- Public perception and concerns about the long-term effects of radiation exposure.
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Nov 23, 2024 Last updated |
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