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Era of One Party Dominance - Class 12 Video Lecture

FAQs on Era of One Party Dominance - Class 12 Video Lecture

1. What is the era of one party dominance?

Ans. The era of one party dominance refers to a political situation in which a single political party consistently holds power and controls the government for a prolonged period of time. This party enjoys a significant advantage over other political parties and is able to maintain its dominance through various means such as electoral success, strong party organization, and popular support.

2. Which country has experienced the era of one party dominance?

Ans. There have been several countries that have experienced the era of one party dominance. Some notable examples include the Indian National Congress in India from independence until the late 1980s, the African National Congress in South Africa during apartheid, and the Communist Party of China in China since the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949.

3. What are the reasons for the emergence of one party dominance?

Ans. There can be various reasons for the emergence of one party dominance. Some common factors include a weak opposition, lack of alternative political parties, historical legacy, charismatic leadership, effective party organization, and socioeconomic conditions that favor a particular party. Additionally, factors such as electoral system design, political culture, and institutional arrangements can also contribute to the maintenance of one party dominance.

4. What are the implications of one party dominance on democracy?

Ans. One party dominance can have both positive and negative implications for democracy. On one hand, it can provide stability and continuity in governance, especially in countries with diverse political landscapes. It can also lead to efficient decision-making and implementation of policies. However, one party dominance can also lead to a lack of political competition, limited accountability, and reduced political freedoms. It can undermine democratic principles such as pluralism, checks and balances, and the ability of citizens to freely choose their representatives.

5. How can one party dominance be challenged or broken?

Ans. Challenging or breaking one party dominance can be a complex and gradual process. It often requires the emergence of a strong opposition party or coalition, the mobilization of citizens around alternative political ideologies, the development of effective political institutions and electoral reforms, and changes in socioeconomic conditions. Additionally, international pressure, civil society movements, and demands for greater political freedoms and pluralism can also contribute to challenging and breaking one party dominance.

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	Dec 28, 2024 Last updated

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