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Depreciation Accounting Video Lecture - Class 11

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FAQs on Depreciation Accounting Video Lecture - Class 11

1. What is depreciation accounting?
Ans. Depreciation accounting refers to the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. It aims to match the expense of the asset with the revenue it generates over time. This process helps in recognizing the wear and tear or obsolescence of assets, reflecting their reduced value on the balance sheet.
2. How is depreciation calculated?
Ans. Depreciation can be calculated using various methods, including straight-line depreciation, declining balance method, and units of production method. The most common method is the straight-line method, which involves dividing the cost of the asset by its useful life. For example, if an asset costs $10,000 and has a useful life of 5 years, the annual depreciation expense would be $2,000 ($10,000/5).
3. What is the purpose of depreciation accounting?
Ans. The purpose of depreciation accounting is to allocate the cost of an asset over its useful life to reflect its gradual loss in value or usefulness. This allocation helps in determining the true profitability of a business by matching the expense of using the asset with the revenue it generates. Additionally, it ensures that the financial statements present a more accurate representation of the company's financial position.
4. Can depreciation be reversed?
Ans. No, depreciation cannot be reversed. Once an asset's value has been depreciated, it cannot be restored or increased. Depreciation is a non-cash expense that represents the reduction in value of an asset over time, and it is recorded as an expense on the income statement. However, it is important to note that the depreciation expense may vary depending on the chosen depreciation method and the estimated useful life of the asset.
5. How does depreciation affect taxes?
Ans. Depreciation can have a significant impact on taxes. In many countries, businesses are allowed to deduct the depreciation expense from their taxable income. This deduction reduces the amount of income subject to taxation, resulting in lower tax liabilities. By depreciating assets, businesses can effectively reduce their taxable income and save on taxes. However, it is important to comply with the tax regulations and depreciation guidelines set by the respective tax authorities.
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