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Carbon as a Friendly Element Functional Groups (Easy Explanation) Video Lecture - Class 10
FAQs on Carbon as a Friendly Element Functional Groups (Easy Explanation) Video Lecture - Class 10
| 1. What is the role of carbon in functional groups? |  |
Ans. Carbon plays a crucial role in functional groups as it is the central element that forms the backbone of organic molecules. It can form strong covalent bonds with other elements, allowing it to create a vast variety of organic compounds with different properties and functions.
| 2. How does carbon make organic compounds friendly? | |
Ans. Carbon makes organic compounds friendly by forming stable covalent bonds with other elements, allowing for the creation of diverse functional groups. These functional groups determine the chemical reactivity and properties of organic compounds, making them essential for various biological processes and applications.
| 3. What are some examples of carbon-based functional groups? | |
Ans. Some examples of carbon-based functional groups include alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amines, amides, and ethers. Each functional group has its unique structure and chemical properties, enabling them to participate in specific reactions and interactions.
| 4. How do functional groups contribute to the diversity of organic compounds? | |
Ans. Functional groups contribute to the diversity of organic compounds by introducing specific chemical properties and reactivity. The presence of different functional groups in a molecule can alter its physical and chemical properties, such as solubility, acidity, and boiling point, leading to a wide range of organic compounds with distinct characteristics.
| 5. Can you give an example of how a carbon-based functional group affects the properties of a compound? | |
Ans. Yes, for example, the presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group in an organic compound can make it polar and capable of forming hydrogen bonds. This property gives alcohols their characteristic high boiling points and solubility in water. In contrast, compounds lacking this functional group, such as alkanes, are nonpolar and have lower boiling points and limited solubility in water.
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Oct 24, 2024 Last updated |
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