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NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 8: Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War | English | CBSE Video Lecture

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00:14 Dynasty​
02:52 Maurya Dynasty in 265 BCE
05:10 Why an Empire
05:39 Tax versus Tribute
06:27 Greek King – Seleucus Nicator
08:17 Ashoka
10:32 Ashoka’s Dhamma
11:57 What Next After Mauryans?
14:40 Great Wall of China
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FAQs on NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 8: Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War - English - CBSE Video Lecture

1. Who was Ashoka and what is he known for?
Ans. Ashoka was an emperor of the Maurya dynasty in ancient India. He is known for his transformation from a ruthless conqueror to a compassionate ruler after the bloody Kalinga War. He adopted Buddhism and promoted peace, non-violence, and welfare of his subjects.
2. How did Ashoka promote Buddhism during his reign?
Ans. Ashoka promoted Buddhism by building numerous stupas and monasteries across his empire. He sent missions to spread Buddhism to different parts of the world, including Sri Lanka and Egypt. He also organized Buddhist councils and issued edicts inscribed with Buddhist teachings.
3. What were the major principles of Ashoka's governance?
Ans. The major principles of Ashoka's governance were justice, tolerance, and welfare of his subjects. He focused on maintaining law and order, ensuring fair administration, and providing medical facilities to humans and animals. He also emphasized moral values and encouraged religious tolerance.
4. How did Ashoka contribute to the spread of education and healthcare?
Ans. Ashoka established schools and universities to promote education among his subjects. He appointed officials known as "dhamma mahamatras" who were responsible for the welfare of the people, including healthcare. He built hospitals and dispensaries for humans and veterinary hospitals for animals.
5. Did Ashoka's policies have a lasting impact on Indian society?
Ans. Yes, Ashoka's policies had a lasting impact on Indian society. His emphasis on non-violence, religious tolerance, and welfare influenced the moral fabric of the society. His support for Buddhism led to its spread and establishment as a major religion in India. His edicts and inscriptions also provided valuable historical information about his reign and the socio-political conditions of ancient India.
Video Timeline
Video Timeline
arrow
00:14 Dynasty​
02:52 Maurya Dynasty in 265 BCE
05:10 Why an Empire
05:39 Tax versus Tribute
06:27 Greek King – Seleucus Nicator
08:17 Ashoka
10:32 Ashoka’s Dhamma
11:57 What Next After Mauryans?
14:40 Great Wall of China
More
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