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What was the Soviet Union? Video Lecture | Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What was the Soviet Union?

Ans. The Soviet Union was a socialist state that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was composed of multiple republics, with Russia being the largest and most influential. The Soviet Union was known for its centrally planned economy, authoritarian government, and its role as a superpower during the Cold War.

2. How did the Soviet Union come into existence?

Ans. The Soviet Union was formed in 1922 following the Russian Revolution of 1917. After the revolution, the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, gained control of the Russian government. They established a socialist state and eventually consolidated power, bringing together various territories and republics to form the Soviet Union.

3. What were the main characteristics of the Soviet Union?

Ans. The Soviet Union was characterized by a centrally planned economy, where the government controlled the means of production and distribution. It had a one-party political system, with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union being the only legally permitted party. The Soviet Union also had a strong military and exerted influence over other socialist countries during the Cold War.

4. How did the Soviet Union collapse?

Ans. The Soviet Union faced various challenges throughout its existence, including economic stagnation, political corruption, and nationalist movements within its republics. In 1991, these factors contributed to a failed coup attempt against Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev. This event, coupled with growing calls for independence from the republics, led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the formation of independent states.

5. What was the impact of the Soviet Union on the world?

Ans. The Soviet Union had a significant impact on the world during its existence. It played a crucial role in the outcome of World War II, as well as in the Cold War with the United States. The Soviet Union also promoted socialist ideologies and supported communist movements in various countries. Its collapse marked the end of the Cold War and had far-reaching effects on global politics and the balance of power.

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Oct 15, 2025 Last updated

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	Political Science Class 12 34 videos\|308 docs\|51 tests

Political Science Class 12

34 videos|308 docs|51 tests

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