Amartya Sen's - Capability Approach Video Lecture | Geography Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

Ans. Amartya Sen's Capability Approach is a framework developed by the economist and philosopher Amartya Sen to assess individual well-being and social development. It emphasizes the importance of people's capabilities to function and achieve valuable outcomes in various areas of life, such as health, education, and employment. This approach focuses on enhancing individuals' freedom to choose and pursue a range of valuable functionings, rather than solely focusing on income or utility as measures of well-being.

Ans. The Capability Approach can be applied to the humanities and arts by recognizing the importance of cultural freedom and creative expression as essential aspects of human well-being. This approach acknowledges that individuals have diverse capabilities and aspirations in the realm of arts and culture, such as engaging in artistic practices, participating in cultural activities, and accessing cultural resources. By enhancing the opportunities and capabilities in these areas, the Capability Approach promotes a more holistic understanding of human development and societal progress.

Ans. The Capability Approach offers several advantages in assessing humanities and arts. Firstly, it considers a broader range of factors beyond economic indicators, allowing for a more comprehensive evaluation of well-being in these domains. Secondly, it recognizes the intrinsic value of cultural expression and creativity, giving importance to individuals' freedom to engage in artistic activities. Additionally, it provides a framework for addressing inequalities and enhancing opportunities for marginalized individuals to participate and flourish in the humanities and arts.

Ans. The Capability Approach promotes social justice in the humanities and arts by prioritizing the expansion of individuals' capabilities and opportunities. It aims to address inequalities by focusing on enhancing the freedoms and functionings of those who are disadvantaged or marginalized in society. In the context of humanities and arts, this approach advocates for equal access to cultural resources, support for diverse artistic expressions, and the recognition of cultural rights. By promoting social justice, the Capability Approach seeks to create a more inclusive and equitable society in the realm of arts and culture.

Ans. The Capability Approach can contribute to policy-making in the humanities and arts by providing a valuable framework for assessing the impact of policies on individual well-being and social development. It encourages policymakers to consider a broader set of indicators beyond economic metrics when evaluating the effectiveness of cultural policies. This approach also highlights the importance of participatory processes and involving diverse stakeholders in decision-making, ensuring that policies reflect the aspirations and capabilities of individuals in the humanities and arts. Ultimately, the Capability Approach can inform policy interventions that promote cultural freedom, creativity, and social justice in these domains.