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What is Human Development? Video Lecture | Geography CUET Preparation - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is human development?
Ans. Human development refers to the process of growth and maturation of individuals throughout their lifespan, encompassing physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes. It involves the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as the development of values, attitudes, and behaviors.
2. How is human development measured?
Ans. Human development is commonly measured using various indicators, such as life expectancy at birth, education level, income, and standard of living. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) uses the Human Development Index (HDI) as a composite measure to assess human development across countries, which takes into account factors like life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
3. What are the stages of human development?
Ans. Human development can be broadly divided into different stages, including infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. Each stage is characterized by specific physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional changes. For instance, infancy is marked by rapid physical growth and the development of basic motor skills, while adolescence is characterized by significant hormonal changes and the search for identity.
4. How does human development affect society?
Ans. Human development has a profound impact on society. As individuals develop and acquire knowledge, skills, and capabilities, they contribute to the overall progress and well-being of society. Education, healthcare, and social support systems play crucial roles in fostering human development, as they enable individuals to reach their full potential and actively participate in social, economic, and political activities.
5. What are the factors influencing human development?
Ans. Several factors influence human development, including genetics, environment, culture, and socioeconomic status. Genetic factors determine certain physical and cognitive traits, while the environment, such as access to nutritious food, healthcare, and education, shapes an individual's development. Cultural beliefs and practices also influence how individuals perceive and navigate the world, impacting their development. Additionally, socioeconomic status can affect opportunities and resources available to individuals, influencing their overall development.
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