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Introduction - The Story of Democracy Video Lecture | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

FAQs on Introduction - The Story of Democracy Video Lecture - Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What is democracy?
Ans. Democracy is a form of government where the power is vested in the people and exercised directly or through elected representatives. It allows citizens to participate in decision-making, elect their leaders, and enjoy certain fundamental rights and freedoms.
2. How did democracy originate?
Ans. The origins of democracy can be traced back to ancient Greece, specifically Athens, where it was first practiced in the 5th century BCE. It emerged as a response to the oppressive rule of tyrants and the desire for citizens to have a say in the governance of their city-state.
3. What are the key elements of a democratic system?
Ans. A democratic system typically includes elements such as free and fair elections, protection of individual rights and freedoms, separation of powers, rule of law, and the existence of a pluralistic society where diverse opinions are respected.
4. How has democracy evolved over time?
Ans. Democracy has evolved significantly over time. From its origins in ancient Greece, it spread to other parts of the world, taking different forms and adapting to different cultural and historical contexts. Today, democracy encompasses various models, including representative democracy, parliamentary democracy, and presidential democracy.
5. What are the challenges faced by modern democracies?
Ans. Modern democracies face several challenges, including the rise of populism, the influence of money in politics, voter apathy, polarization, and the erosion of trust in institutions. Other challenges include ensuring inclusivity, protecting minority rights, and addressing socio-economic inequalities within democratic systems.
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