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Physical Features of India Video Lecture | Geography Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

FAQs on Physical Features of India Video Lecture - Geography Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

1. What are the major physical features of India?

Ans. India is characterized by several major physical features, including the Himalayan mountain range in the north, the fertile Gangetic plains, the Thar Desert in the northwest, the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats along the coast, and the Deccan Plateau in the south.

2. How does the Himalayan mountain range contribute to India's physical features?

Ans. The Himalayan mountain range, which stretches across the northern border of India, plays a crucial role in shaping the physical features of the country. It acts as a natural barrier, protecting India from the cold winds of Central Asia, and also serves as the source of several major rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus.

3. What is the significance of the Gangetic plains in India's physical geography?

Ans. The Gangetic plains, located in northern India, are one of the most fertile regions in the country. They are formed by the alluvial deposits brought by the Ganges and its tributaries, making it an ideal agricultural region. The plains also serve as a major transportation route and are home to several important cities, including Delhi and Kolkata.

4. How does the Thar Desert impact India's physical landscape?

Ans. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, covers a significant portion of northwestern India. It is characterized by arid conditions and sparse vegetation. The desert's sandy dunes and dry climate greatly contrast with the rest of India's physical features. However, it is also home to unique flora and fauna, and its sand dunes attract tourists from around the world.

5. What role do the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats play in India's physical features?

Ans. The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are two parallel mountain ranges that run along India's western and eastern coasts, respectively. They are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to numerous endemic species. These mountain ranges also influence the climate of the surrounding regions, acting as a barrier to the monsoon winds and causing variations in rainfall patterns.

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Sep 06, 2025 Last updated

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