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What is Sociology? Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is sociology?
Ans. Sociology is a social science discipline that studies human society, social relationships, and the various factors that shape them. It explores how people interact, form groups, and create social structures, as well as how these structures and systems influence individuals and society as a whole.
2. What are the major areas of study in sociology?
Ans. Sociology covers a wide range of topics, but some major areas of study include social inequality, social institutions (such as family, education, and religion), social change, social deviance, and social research methods. These areas allow sociologists to examine different aspects of society and understand its complexities.
3. How does sociology differ from other social sciences?
Ans. Sociology differs from other social sciences, such as psychology and anthropology, in its focus on the larger social structures and systems. While psychology emphasizes individual behavior and mental processes, sociology looks at how individuals are influenced by society and social interactions. Anthropology, on the other hand, focuses on understanding different cultures and societies from a holistic perspective.
4. What are some key sociological theories?
Ans. Sociology has several key theories that help explain social phenomena. Some examples include functionalism, which emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions and their functions in maintaining social order; conflict theory, which examines how power and inequality shape society; and symbolic interactionism, which focuses on the meanings and symbols people use in their interactions.
5. How is sociology relevant in today's society?
Ans. Sociology provides valuable insights into contemporary social issues and helps us understand the complexities of society. It helps us analyze and address problems such as inequality, discrimination, crime, and social change. By studying sociology, we can gain a better understanding of societal dynamics and work towards creating a more just and inclusive society.
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