GMAT Exam > GMAT Videos > Sentence Correction - Subject Verb Agreement with examples (1)
Sentence Correction - Subject Verb Agreement with examples (1) Video Lecture
FAQs on Sentence Correction - Subject Verb Agreement with examples (1)
| 1. What is subject-verb agreement? |  |
Ans.Subject-verb agreement refers to the grammatical rule that the subject of a sentence must agree in number with its verb. This means that a singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject requires a plural verb. For example, "The dog barks" (singular) versus "The dogs bark" (plural).
| 2. Can you provide examples of subject-verb agreement errors? | |
Ans.Common errors include sentences like "The team are winning" instead of "The team is winning," where the collective noun "team" is treated as singular. Another example is "The list of items are on the table," which should be corrected to "The list of items is on the table" since "list" is the subject.
| 3. How do collective nouns affect subject-verb agreement? | |
Ans.Collective nouns, such as "team," "group," or "family," can be tricky. They are usually treated as singular when they act as a single unit (e.g., "The team wins the game"), but can be treated as plural when emphasizing the individuals within the group (e.g., "The team are arguing among themselves").
| 4. What should I do if the subject and verb are separated by phrases? | |
Ans.When a subject and verb are separated by phrases or clauses, it’s important to identify the main subject and ensure it agrees with the verb. For example, in the sentence "The book on the shelf is old," "the book" is the subject, which is singular, so "is" is the correct verb.
| 5. Are there any exceptions to subject-verb agreement rules? | |
Ans.Yes, there are exceptions. For instance, with subjects that are joined by "and," the verb is usually plural (e.g., "Tom and Jerry are friends"). However, when two singular nouns are connected by "or" or "nor," the verb should agree with the nearest subject (e.g., "Either the cat or the dogs are making noise").
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