FAQs on Parliament- 2

Question 1

1. What is the role of Parliament in a democratic system?

Accepted Answer

Ans. The Parliament plays a crucial role in a democratic system as it is responsible for making laws, representing the electorate, overseeing the government, and ensuring accountability. Members of Parliament (MPs) debate and vote on proposed legislation, which impacts the lives of citizens.

Question 2

2. How does the parliamentary system differ from a presidential system?

Accepted Answer

Ans. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature (Parliament) and is accountable to it, while in a presidential system, the president is elected separately from the legislative body and has distinct powers. This often leads to different dynamics in governance and party politics.

Question 3

3. What are the different types of parliamentary systems?

Accepted Answer

Ans. There are mainly two types of parliamentary systems: the unicameral system, where there is a single legislative chamber, and the bicameral system, which consists of two houses (e.g., the House of Commons and the House of Lords in the UK). Each system has its own structure and functioning.

Question 4

4. How are members of Parliament elected?

Accepted Answer

Ans. Members of Parliament are typically elected through a voting process where citizens cast their votes for candidates in their respective electoral constituencies. The specific electoral system can vary by country, including first-past-the-post, proportional representation, or mixed systems.

Question 5

5. What are the main functions of Parliament?

Accepted Answer

Ans. The main functions of Parliament include making laws, representing the interests of the public, scrutinizing the government’s work, debating important issues, and approving budgets. Additionally, Parliament has the power to review and amend legislation proposed by the government.

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