FAQs on Indian Judiciary- 3

Question 1

1. What is the structure of the Indian Judiciary?

Accepted Answer

Ans. The Indian Judiciary consists of three levels - the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country, followed by the High Courts at the state level, and the District Courts at the district level.

Question 2

2. What is the role of the Supreme Court in the Indian Judiciary?

Accepted Answer

Ans. The Supreme Court of India is the final interpreter of the Constitution and has the power of judicial review. It hears appeals from the High Courts and other subordinate courts, and ensures the uniformity and consistency in the interpretation and application of laws throughout the country.

Question 3

3. How are judges appointed in the Indian Judiciary?

Accepted Answer

Ans. Judges in the Indian Judiciary are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendations of the Chief Justice of India and a collegium of senior judges. The appointment process involves consultation with other judges and the government, ensuring the selection of competent and impartial individuals.

Question 4

4. What is the role of High Courts in the Indian Judiciary?

Accepted Answer

Ans. High Courts in India have jurisdiction over a particular state or union territory. They exercise both original and appellate jurisdiction, hearing cases pertaining to civil, criminal, and constitutional matters. High Courts also have the power to issue writs and orders to enforce fundamental rights.

Question 5

5. What is the significance of District Courts in the Indian Judiciary?

Accepted Answer

Ans. District Courts are the primary trial courts in India and have jurisdiction over specific districts. They handle both civil and criminal cases, and play a crucial role in the administration of justice at the grassroots level. District Courts serve as the foundation of the Indian Judiciary, ensuring access to justice for the common people.

Indian Judiciary- 3 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

Must-Read Topics

GS Subjects

Reference Books

Current Affairs

Practice

Study Indian Judiciary- 3 on the App