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Class 11 Political Science Chapter 1 Constitution : Why and How ? | Hindi/English | NCERT Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

Q: 4. What are the key features of a Constitution?

Ans. The key features of a Constitution include:1. Written Document: A Constitution is usually a written document that clearly outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a country.2. Preamble: The Constitution begins with a preamble that sets out the goals and objectives of the nation.3. Fundamental Rights: It guarantees certain fundamental rights to the citizens, ensuring their protection and promoting equality.4. Separation of Powers: The Constitution establishes a system of separation of powers, dividing the government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judiciary.5. Amendments: A Constitution provides a mechanism for making amendments and changes as per the evolving needs of society.

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FAQs on Class 11 Political Science Chapter 1 Constitution : Why and How ? - Hindi/English - NCERT Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

1. What is the significance of the Constitution?

Ans. The Constitution is significant as it provides the fundamental framework for governance in a country. It outlines the rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens, establishes the structure and powers of the government, and ensures the protection of individual liberties. The Constitution serves as a guiding document that helps in maintaining law and order, promoting equality and justice, and fostering a democratic system of governance.

2. Why do we need a Constitution?

Ans. A Constitution is needed to establish the principles and values that govern a nation. It provides a legal framework for the functioning of the government and ensures the protection of individual rights and freedoms. A Constitution also helps in maintaining the balance of power between different branches of government and provides a mechanism for resolving conflicts. It serves as a symbol of national unity and provides a sense of identity to the citizens.

3. How is a Constitution formed?

Ans. The formation of a Constitution involves a detailed process that varies from country to country. Generally, a Constituent Assembly or a Constitutional Convention is formed to draft and finalize the Constitution. The members of this assembly or convention engage in extensive discussions and debates to arrive at a consensus on various issues related to governance, rights, and responsibilities. Once the draft Constitution is prepared, it is presented for approval and may undergo amendments before being adopted as the supreme law of the land.

4. What are the key features of a Constitution?

Ans. The key features of a Constitution include: 1. Written Document: A Constitution is usually a written document that clearly outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a country. 2. Preamble: The Constitution begins with a preamble that sets out the goals and objectives of the nation. 3. Fundamental Rights: It guarantees certain fundamental rights to the citizens, ensuring their protection and promoting equality. 4. Separation of Powers: The Constitution establishes a system of separation of powers, dividing the government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judiciary. 5. Amendments: A Constitution provides a mechanism for making amendments and changes as per the evolving needs of society.

5. How does a Constitution promote democracy?

Ans. A Constitution promotes democracy by establishing the principles of popular sovereignty, where power resides with the people. It ensures that the government is elected by the people through fair and free elections. The Constitution also protects the rights and freedoms of individuals, allowing them to participate in the decision-making process and express their opinions. It establishes a system of checks and balances, preventing the abuse of power and ensuring transparency and accountability in governance.

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	Dec 01, 2024 Last updated

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