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Amendment of the Constitution Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC

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1. What is the process for amending the Constitution?
Ans. The process for amending the Constitution is outlined in Article V. It requires either a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. After the proposal is made, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the states, either through approval by their legislatures or by specially called state conventions.
2. How many amendments have been made to the Constitution?
Ans. There have been 27 amendments made to the Constitution since its inception. The first ten amendments, collectively known as the Bill of Rights, were added in 1791. The most recent amendment, the 27th, was ratified in 1992 and deals with congressional pay raises.
3. Can any part of the Constitution be amended?
Ans. Yes, any part of the Constitution can be amended as long as the proper process outlined in Article V is followed. However, certain provisions, such as those related to equal representation of states in the Senate, are considered "entrenched clauses" and are more difficult to amend.
4. How long does it take to amend the Constitution?
Ans. The time it takes to amend the Constitution can vary greatly. The process of proposing an amendment can happen relatively quickly, but the ratification process can take much longer. For example, the 27th Amendment, which deals with congressional pay raises, was proposed in 1789 but not ratified until 1992.
5. Can the Supreme Court overturn an amendment to the Constitution?
Ans. The Supreme Court cannot overturn an amendment to the Constitution. Once an amendment is properly ratified, it becomes part of the Constitution and can only be changed or repealed through the amendment process itself. However, the Supreme Court can interpret the meaning and scope of constitutional amendments when cases related to them come before the Court.
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