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S Block Elements - Uses & Occurrence of Alkali Metals Video Lecture - Class 11

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FAQs on S Block Elements - Uses & Occurrence of Alkali Metals Video Lecture - Class 11

1. What are the uses of alkali metals?
Ans. Alkali metals have various uses. Some of the common uses include: - Sodium is used in the production of soap, detergents, and glass. - Potassium is used as a fertilizer in agriculture. - Lithium is used in the production of batteries and as a medication for certain mental disorders. - Rubidium and cesium are used in atomic clocks and in the production of special glasses and ceramics.
2. Where are alkali metals found in nature?
Ans. Alkali metals are primarily found in minerals and ores. They are most commonly found in the Earth's crust, seawater, and in mineral deposits such as rock salt and brines. Some alkali metals, like lithium, can also be found in certain plants and animals.
3. What is the occurrence of alkali metals in the periodic table?
Ans. Alkali metals are located in Group 1 (also known as Group IA) of the periodic table. This group includes elements such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). They are all highly reactive metals and have similar chemical properties.
4. How do alkali metals react with water?
Ans. Alkali metals react vigorously with water. When they come into contact with water, they produce hydrogen gas and form hydroxides. For example, when sodium reacts with water, it forms sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and releases hydrogen gas (H2). This reaction is highly exothermic and can even result in an explosion in the case of highly reactive alkali metals.
5. Are alkali metals commonly used in everyday life?
Ans. Yes, alkali metals are commonly used in everyday life. Sodium and potassium, for example, are essential for the proper functioning of our bodies and are found in many foods. They are also used in the production of various products, such as food additives, medicines, and cleaning agents. Additionally, alkali metals are important in various industries, including metallurgy, agriculture, and manufacturing.
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