1. What are some major social issues in Indian society?

Ans. Some major social issues in Indian society include caste discrimination, gender inequality, poverty, religious conflicts, and illiteracy. These issues have been prevalent for a long time and continue to impact the lives of many Indians.

2. How does caste discrimination affect Indian society?

Ans. Caste discrimination in Indian society creates a hierarchical system where individuals are born into specific castes and face discrimination based on their caste identity. This discrimination leads to social exclusion, limited access to resources, unequal opportunities, and perpetuates social inequality.

3. What are the causes of gender inequality in Indian society?

Ans. Gender inequality in Indian society is primarily caused by deep-rooted patriarchal norms, cultural practices, and social beliefs that perpetuate the idea of male superiority. Factors like dowry system, female infanticide, limited educational opportunities for girls, and violence against women contribute to gender inequality.

4. How does poverty impact Indian society?

Ans. Poverty has a significant impact on Indian society as it affects millions of people, leading to inadequate access to healthcare, education, and basic needs. It also contributes to social disparities, child labor, malnutrition, and lack of opportunities, further widening the gap between the rich and the poor.

5. What are some religious conflicts in Indian society?

Ans. Religious conflicts in Indian society include tensions between different religious communities, such as Hindu-Muslim conflicts, Sikh-Hindu conflicts, and communal violence. These conflicts often arise due to political manipulation, historical grievances, and religious fundamentalism, leading to social unrest and disruption.

Social Issues: Features of Indian Society Video Lecture - Social Issues for UPSC 2025 (Pre and Mains)

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